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Synonyms

sanitation

American  
[san-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌsæn ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the development and application of sanitary measures for the sake of cleanliness, protecting health, etc.

  2. the disposal of sewage and solid waste.


sanitation British  
/ ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. the study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of sanitation

First recorded in 1840–50; sanit(ary) + -ation

Explanation

Sanitation has to do with making things clean, especially by sterilizing. Have you ever used hand sanitizer to make sure your hands are germ-free? Then you should have an idea what sanitation is: making something clean (sanitary). Sanitation workers pick up your garbage, keeping your neighborhood clean. Sanitation is important in restaurants and also for surgical instruments. You wouldn't want a surgeon to touch you with an instrument that hadn't gone through sanitation, because it would probably have germs.

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Vocabulary lists containing sanitation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

AFP reporters in Ceuta in the days following the influx saw unaccompanied children suffering limited access to food, water, shelter and sanitation.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

"Along with clean water and sanitation, immunisations have had a profound impact on keeping children alive," says Ben Kasstan-Dabush, a lecturer in global health policy at the University of Edinburgh.

From BBC Aug. 3, 2026

Dan Ruby, of Minot, N.D., a state representative for 25 years, runs a sanitation company.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 2, 2026

Bergquist said ICE has met these two requirements, but still has not addressed more immediate issues such as water and food quality, as well as sanitation.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 1, 2026

There’s little in the way of basic sanitation.

From "Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood" by Trevor Noah

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