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shudder

American  
[shuhd-er] / ˈʃʌd ər /

verb (used without object)

shudders, present (3rd person singular) shuddered, past participle, past shuddering present participle
  1. to tremble with a sudden convulsive movement, as from horror, fear, or cold.

    Synonyms:
    quiver

noun

shudders plural
  1. a convulsive movement of the body, as from horror, fear, or cold.

shudder British  
/ ˈʃʌdə /

verb

  1. (intr) to shake or tremble suddenly and violently, as from horror, fear, aversion, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act of shuddering; convulsive shiver

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See shiver 1.

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Etymology

Origin of shudder

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English shodderen (verb) (cognate with German schaudern, from Low German ), frequentative of Old English scūdan “to tremble”; see -er 6

Explanation

A shudder is an involuntary vibration, usually in your body, or the shaking itself. A cold breeze or an unpleasant memory might make you shudder. A shudder isn't always a bad thing. It can mean a pleasurable sensation or tingle that goes through your body, like a shudder of excitement you feel when you see your favorite star on the street. As a verb, shudder means to shake and shiver. Being really cold or seeing something that scares you — a ghost! — can make you shudder. The phrase "shudder to think" means just the thought of something upsets you enough to shudder.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A documentary on Shudder from Donna Davies and Alexandra Heller-Nicholas about women’s involvement in the genre makes for an entertaining, informative trip through film history.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 17, 2026

"Dangerous Animals" is in theaters and streaming on Shudder June 6.

From Salon • Jun. 8, 2025

Not included is Argento’s most recent film, “Dark Glasses,” starring his actress-director daughter Asia Argento, which came out in 2022 to mixed reviews and is streaming on Shudder.

From New York Times • Jan. 31, 2024

Running time: 1 hour, 56 minutes Rating: Not rated Streaming: Shudder: Included.

From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 26, 2023

Nurse won't give me a glass, But I see the folks as they pass Shudder and turn away; Turn away in distress .

From Rhymes of a Red Cross Man by Service, Robert W. (Robert William)

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