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• split
  split

  verb (used with object)

  to divide or separate from end to end or into layers.
• Split
  Split

  noun

  a seaport in S Croatia, on the Adriatic: Roman ruins.

split

¹ American  

[split] / splɪt /

verb (used with object)

• splits,
  present (3rd person singular)
• split,
  past participle,  past
• splitting
  present participle

1. to divide or separate from end to end or into layers.

   to split a log in two.

2. to separate by cutting, chopping, etc., usually lengthwise.

   to split a piece from a block.

3. to tear or break apart; rend or burst.

   The wind split the sail.

4. to divide into distinct parts or portions (often followed byup ).

   We split up the frosting into separate bowls and made each one a different color.

5. to separate (a part) by such division.

6. to divide (persons) into different groups, factions, parties, etc., as by discord.

   to split a political party.

7. to separate (a group, family, etc.) by such division.

8. to cast (a ballot or vote) for candidates of more than one political party.

9. to divide between two or more persons, groups, etc.; share.

   We split a bottle of wine.

10. to separate into parts by interposing something.

    to split an infinitive.

11. Physics, Chemistry. to divide (molecules or atoms) by cleavage into smaller parts.

12. to issue additional shares of (stock) to existing stockholders without charging them, thereby dividing their interest into a larger number of shares and reducing the price per share.

13. Slang. to leave; depart from.

    Let's split this scene.

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verb (used without object)

• splits,
  present (3rd person singular)
• split,
  past participle,  past
• splitting
  present participle

1. to divide, break, or part lengthwise.

   The board split in half.

2. to part, divide, or separate in any way (often followed byup ).

   The group of children split up into two teams. We'll split up here and meet later.

3. to break asunder, as a ship by striking on a rock.

4. to become separated, as a piece or part from a whole.

5. to part or separate, as through disagreement; sever relations.

   They split up after a year of marriage. He split with the company after a policy dispute.

6. to divide or share something with another or others; apportion.

7. Slang. to leave; depart.

noun

• splits
  plural

1. the act of splitting.

2. a crack, tear, or fissure caused by splitting.

3. a piece or part separated by or as by splitting.

4. a breach or rupture, as between persons, in a party or organization, etc.

5. a faction, party, etc., formed by a rupture or schism.

6. a banana split.

7. especially British, nip. a bottle for wine or, sometimes, another beverage, containing from 6 to 6½ ounces (170 to 184 grams).

8. a bottle, as of soda, liquor, etc., which is half the usual size.

9. a strip split from an osier, used in basketmaking.

10. Masonry. a brick of normal length and breadth but of half normal thickness, used to give level support to a course of bricks laid over one not level.

11. Often splits the feat of separating the legs while sinking to the floor, until they extend at right angles to the body, as in stage performances or gymnastics.

12. the amount of time it takes to complete a portion of a race, as a leg of a relay race, a lap of a track, half of a marathon, etc..

    Our anchor faded over the last 50 meters of his split, and we missed the podium by six-tenths of a second.

13. Bowling. an arrangement of the pins remaining after the first bowl in two separated groups, so that a spare is difficult.

14. Philately. bisect.

15. one of the layers of leather into which a skin is cut.

16. stock split.

adjective

1. having been split; parted lengthwise; cleft.

2. disunited; divided.

   a split opinion.

3. (of a stock quotation) given in sixteenths instead of eighths of a point.

4. (of a stock) having undergone a split.

idioms

1. split hairs. hair.

2. split the difference. difference.

Split ² American  

[split] / splɪt /

noun

1. a seaport in S Croatia, on the Adriatic: Roman ruins.

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split ¹ British  

/ splɪt /

verb

1. to break or cause to break, esp forcibly, by cleaving into separate pieces, often into two roughly equal pieces

   to split a brick

2. to separate or be separated from a whole

   he split a piece of wood from the block

3. to separate or be separated into factions, usually through discord

4. (often foll by up) to separate or cause to separate through a disagreement

5. to divide or be divided among two or more persons

   split up the pie among the three of us

6. slang to depart; leave

   let's split

   we split the scene

7. (tr) to separate (something) into its components by interposing something else

   to split a word with hyphens

8. slang to betray the trust, plans, etc (of); inform

   he split on me to the cops

9. (tr) politics to mark (a ballot, etc) so as to vote for the candidates of more than one party

   he split the ticket

10. (tr) to separate (an animal hide or skin) into layers

11. to make a fine but needless distinction

12. to laugh very heartily

13. 1. to settle a dispute by effecting a compromise in which both sides give way to the same extent

    2. to divide a remainder equally

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noun

1. the act or process of splitting

2. a gap or rift caused or a piece removed by the process of splitting

3. a breach or schism in a group or the faction resulting from such a breach

4. a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream, covered with whipped cream, nuts, etc

   banana split

5. See Devonshire split

6. 1. a separated layer of an animal hide or skin other than the outer layer

   2. leather made from such a layer

7. tenpin bowling a formation of the pins after the first bowl in which there is a large gap between two pins or groups of pins

8. informal an arrangement or process of dividing up loot or money

adjective

1. having been split; divided

   split logs

2. having a split or splits

   hair with split ends

Split ² British  

/ split /

noun

1. Italian name: Spalato. a port and resort in W Croatia on the Adriatic: remains of the palace of Diocletian (295–305). Pop: 188 000 (2005 est)

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Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• splitter
  noun
• presplit
  adjective
• splittable
  adjective
• unsplit
  adjective
• unsplittable
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• splits
  plural

Participles

• splitting
  present
• split
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• split
  simple
• splits
  simple
• have split
  perfect
• has split
  perfect
• am splitting
  progressive
• are splitting
  progressive
• is splitting
  progressive
• have been splitting
  perfect progressive
• has been splitting
  perfect progressive

Past

• split
  simple
• had split
  perfect
• was splitting
  progressive
• were splitting
  progressive
• had been splitting
  perfect progressive

Future

• will split
  simple
• will have split
  perfect
• will be splitting
  progressive
• will have been splitting
  perfect progressive

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Etymology

Origin of split

First recorded in 1570–80; 1950–55 split for def. 13; from Dutch splitten; akin to splijten, German spleissen “to split”

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Explanation

If you and your boyfriend split, you are no longer together. If your pants split, they come open at the seam. If both of these happen in the same day, split! (Get out of here!) Split means to come apart or rip in two. It can be used as a verb "let's split the apple in two" or as a noun "be careful to step over the split in the earth left by the quake." It implies some violence. When firemen split open your door, they need an axe to do it.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

split Split splits splitting

Inside a reactor, uranium atoms undergo nuclear fission, a process in which their nuclei split apart and release energy along with additional particles called neutrons.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

“But if we split, and you order premium items, I am effectively subsidizing your palate. I am paying for your indulgence. It’s a tax on my presence.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 16, 2026

The duo split in September 2024, agreeing to sell the Nashville home they had shared together.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026

But about four years ago, when reports of AI’s advancement began to break through to people paying attention, there was no declared objective: “We’ll split the atom, win the war, put man on the moon.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 15, 2026

Silently, Torak broke off a head of grass and split it with his thumbnail; letting the fine seeds float away on the breeze.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

Guest: Alex Kirshner, Slate contributing writer and co-host of the college football podcast Split Zone Duo.

From Slate ● Oct. 1, 2026

Years before her 2013 death, Amphlett recorded three songs with Tim Finn, former lead singer of New Zealand's Split Enz, in 1998.

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

At least 1,000 people displaced by the fire were moved into a local sports hall in Omis, south of Split, local officials said.

From Barron's ● Aug. 14, 2026

Split the wings before cooking, and save the tips in the freezer for a rich duck stock.

From Salon ● Jul. 12, 2026

Split level didn’t seem like anything you'd see in a movie or read about in a book.

From "It All Comes Down to This" by Karen English

In May 2026, the “Modern Family” star revealed that she now splits her time between Nashville and Los Angeles, after moving into a California rental with her former on-screen brother, Nolan Gould.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026

"We see how Yersinia pestis splits into new branches during periods of conflict and spreads along the routes traveled by troops and displaced populations," said senior author Dr. Christiana L. Scheib.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 20, 2026

Upon hitting South America, the Kelvin wave splits into two, one heading north, toward California.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 10, 2026

If an edge case splits people roughly down the middle, it effectively stops mattering, he says.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 8, 2026

The Congo is so wide that it effectively splits the country in two.

From "Endangered" by Eliot Schrefer

I’m 28 years old, originally from South Carolina, and currently splitting the rent on an overpriced apartment in New York City with my fiancé.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 13, 2026

So in an attempt to prove whether that was because of idiosyncrasies to do with the Sepang track or a problem with the upgrade itself, Mercedes is splitting the specification of their cars.

From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026

The “coastally trapped” aquatic pulse has been slithering up the coast for weeks, fascinating scientists and weather watchers as it marched across the equatorial Pacific before splitting upon hitting the coast of Peru.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 7, 2026

Producing hydrogen by splitting water with a catalyst can be cleaner than the dominant industrial method, which relies on natural gas.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 4, 2026

She imagined the wood planks of the kitchen floor splitting open so she could escape that stare.

From "Out of Darkness" by Ashley Hope Pérez

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Related Words

• break
• disband
• divide
• isolate
• open
• rip
• rive
• separate
• sever
• splinter
• tear

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