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Synonyms

theme

American  
[theem] / θim /

noun

  • themes
    plural
  1. a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.

    The need for world peace was the theme of the meeting.

    Synonyms:
    text, thesis
  2. a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc., as in a work of art.

  3. a short, informal essay, especially a school composition.

    Synonyms:
    paper
  4. Music.

    1. a principal melodic subject in a musical composition.

    2. a short melodic subject from which variations are developed.

  5. Grammar. the element common to all or most of the forms of an inflectional paradigm, often consisting of a root with certain formative elements or modifications.

  6. Linguistics. topic.

  7. Also an administrative division of the Byzantine Empire.


adjective

  1. having a unifying theme.

    a theme restaurant decorated like a spaceship.

verb (used with object)

themed, theming
  1. to provide with a theme.

theme British  
/ θiːm /

noun

  1. an idea or topic expanded in a discourse, discussion, etc

  2. (in literature, music, art, etc) a unifying idea, image, or motif, repeated or developed throughout a work

  3. music a group of notes forming a recognizable melodic unit, often used as the basis of the musical material in a composition

  4. a short essay, esp one set as an exercise for a student

  5. linguistics the first major constituent of a sentence, usually but not necessarily the subject. In the sentence history I do like, "history" is the theme of the sentence, even though it is the object of the verb

  6. grammar another word for root 1 stem 1

  7. (in the Byzantine Empire) a territorial unit consisting of several provinces under a military commander

  8. (modifier) planned or designed round one unifying subject, image, etc

    a theme holiday

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to design, decorate, arrange, etc, in accordance with a theme

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
theme Cultural  
  1. A central idea in a piece of writing or other work of art: “The theme of desperation is found throughout his novels.” Also a short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.


Synonym Usage

See subject.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of theme

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English teme, theme (from Old French teme ), from Medieval Latin thema, Latin, from Greek théma “proposition, deposit,” akin to tithénai “to put, set down”

Explanation

A theme can be an underlying topic of a discussion or a recurring idea in an artistic work. Anxiety about getting married is a big theme in romantic comedies. From ancient Greek thema (via Latin and French) we get this word, whose many related uses all have to do with the idea of "the main subject of something." In music, it can be a recurring melody in a composition, or an entire song throughout a play or film (a theme song). It can also describe the decor of a setting: "The amusement park had a Wild West theme."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing theme

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“Many studios are now building a lot of gaming content as well, so allowing them to extend their own standalone game into ‘Fortnite,’ into the theme park, into the theater is really powerful.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 17, 2026

“It’s really important to recognize that if you get the direction of travel on that theme wrong, the risk is outsized.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

She said she and Jacob, who have been together for 11 years, were proud to see their family and friends embrace the thrifting theme.

From BBC Aug. 15, 2026

One remaining “anything but” theme is the dollar.

From MarketWatch Aug. 14, 2026

“But that seems to be the theme of our lives ever since we became partners.”

From "Glitch" by Laura Martin

By keeping the action and themes largely Earthbound and removing the interstellar glamour associated with flying supes and suits, “Lanterns” reignites our consideration of a superhero long written off in the live-action realm.

From Salon Aug. 14, 2026

Metzler also says it has noted "a distinct demand for investment themes linked to electrification, decarbonisation and independence from fossil fuels".

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

As well as low self-esteem, confidence and healthy relationships, John said online safety is one of the themes their youth workers focus on, including how to block and report people.

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

Yes, many do have themes and messages that are overt, or that spark reactions in the masses.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

In 1916 Satie concocted a baldly insulting parody of themes from Gounod’s opera Mireille, and several of his cabaret songs make fun of Massenet’s supposed sentimentality.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

The prize: A red Coca-Cola themed scarf or baseball cap.

From Barron's Jun. 27, 2026

These might include karaoke nights, themed bingo happy hours, and raves, often thrown with well-respected collectives.

From Slate Jun. 25, 2026

He said the couple had already got to know those involved in Gavin and Stacey themed tours around Barry - including Dave's Coaches.

From BBC Jun. 22, 2026

Woody, Buzz Lightyear and Jessie have spawned 19 theme park rides, four themed lands, two hotels and roughly $1 billion a year in global retail sales.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2026

I go to a Chinese- themed bar covered in graffiti.

From "Legend" by Marie Lu

Iwekrs is more interested in showing us the race against time, especially for a park that deviated from the light theming and simple rides of amusement parks of the era.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 22, 2026

After getting business interest approval - which lets an employee pursue other lines of work outside their job - she began "creating and theming party tents".

From BBC Sep. 25, 2024

Hobby Lobby, an Oklahoma-based chain of big-box craft stores, is famous for its Christian theming.

From Salon Feb. 4, 2023

An actual rainbow arched over the park’s thunder-shower-soaked parking lot as the sun set, prompting several attendees to joke that Disney had outdone itself with Pride theming this year.

From New York Times Jun. 10, 2022

Android 13’s first preview launched in February, showing off a new theming option and a system-wide photo picker.

From The Verge Mar. 17, 2022

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