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In his book, which decade did historian Arthur Marwick call "tumultuous"?

tumultuous

American  
[too-muhl-choo-uhs, tyoo-] / tuˈmʌl tʃu əs, tju- /

adjective

  1. An image of the word tumultuous as defined by full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    full of tumult or riotousness; marked by disturbance and uproar.

    a tumultuous celebration.

    Synonyms:
    violent, turbulent, uproarious
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  2. raising a great clatter and commotion; disorderly or noisy.

    a tumultuous crowd of students.

    Synonyms:
    boisterous
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm
  3. highly agitated, as the mind or emotions; distraught; turbulent.

    Synonyms:
    unquiet
    Antonyms:
    quiet, calm

tumultuous British  
/ tjuːˈmʌltjʊəs /

adjective

  1. uproarious, riotous, or turbulent

    a tumultuous welcome

  2. greatly agitated, confused, or disturbed

    a tumultuous dream

  3. making a loud or unruly disturbance

    tumultuous insurgents

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of tumultuous

First recorded in 1540–50; from Latin tumultuōsus, from tumultu(s) tumult + -ōsus -ous


Explanation

The adjective tumultuous means disruptive, troubled, or disorderly — like the tumultuous state of an unruly classroom after the teacher has stepped out for a few minutes. You might hear the adjective tumultuous in news stories about riots because it's one of the best words to describe a group of people in turmoil or disorder, but it can mean anything in a state of unrest. For example, you might steer your boat into a safe harbor before a heavy storm, so the tumultuous waves won't sweep you onto the rocks.

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Vocabulary lists containing tumultuous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

It was a stark contrast from Chicago, where a rebuilding project led to two tumultuous years and nearly three times as many losses as victories.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 16, 2026

Appel’s father died in 2023, in his mid-70s, after about seven tumultuous years of challenging health problems.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 6, 2026

“If there’s anything tumultuous happening now . . . I wouldn’t know, I haven’t been paying attention,” she jokes, “just remember that historically, an enlightenment of epic proportions is probably not far off.”

From Salon ● Oct. 2, 2026

After a tumultuous week for Reform, Jenner's first job is damage limitation.

From BBC ● Sep. 22, 2026

It’s only noon, but the hours since dawn feel as long, as tumultuous as a stormy week.

From "Will’s Race for Home" by Jewell Parker Rhodes

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