Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

volatile

American  
[vol-uh-tl, -til, -tahyl] / ˈvɒl ə tl, -tɪl, -ˌtaɪl /

adjective

  1. evaporating rapidly; passing off readily in the form of vapor.

    Acetone is a volatile solvent.

  2. tending or threatening to break out into open violence; explosive.

    a volatile political situation.

    Synonyms:
    unsettled, unstable, eruptive
  3. changeable; mercurial; flighty.

    a volatile disposition.

  4. (of prices, values, etc.) tending to fluctuate sharply and regularly.

    volatile market conditions.

  5. fleeting; transient.

    volatile beauty.

  6. Computers. of or relating to storage that does not retain data when electrical power is turned off or fails.

  7. able to fly or flying.


noun

  1. a volatile substance, as a gas or solvent.

volatile British  
/ ˌvɒləˈtɪlɪtɪ, ˈvɒləˌtaɪl /

adjective

  1. (of a substance) capable of readily changing from a solid or liquid form to a vapour; having a high vapour pressure and a low boiling point

  2. (of persons) disposed to caprice or inconstancy; fickle; mercurial

  3. (of circumstances) liable to sudden, unpredictable, or explosive change

  4. lasting only a short time

    volatile business interests

  5. computing (of a memory) not retaining stored information when the power supply is cut off

  6. obsolete flying or capable of flight; volant

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a volatile substance

  2. rare a winged creature

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
volatile Scientific  
/ vŏlə-tl /
  1. Changing easily from liquid to vapor at normal temperatures and pressures. Essential oils used in perfumes are highly volatile.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of volatile

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English, from Latin volātilis, equivalent to volāt(us) “flown,” past participle of volāre “to fly” + -ilis -ile

Explanation

Watch out when a situation becomes volatile — it is likely to change for the worse suddenly. If you and your best friend have a volatile relationship, you frequently fight and make up. Volatile from Latin volatilis, "fleeting, transitory," always gives the sense of sudden, radical change. Think of it as the opposite of stable. A person who is volatile loses his or her temper suddenly and violently. A volatile political situation could erupt into civil war. When the stock market is volatile, it fluctuates greatly. And in scientific language, a volatile oil evaporates quickly.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing volatile

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Volatile organic compounds like benzene, stemming from burnt PVC pipes, have entered drinking water.

From BBC • Mar. 16, 2026

Volatile fuel costs could add turbulence to your summer trip.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 14, 2026

Volatile Forest owner Evangelos Marinakis had sacked Nuno even though the Portuguese coach led them into Europe for the first time in 30 years, leaving Postecoglou under pressure to make an immediate impact.

From Barron's • Oct. 18, 2025

"Volatile chemicals can deliver a therapeutic dose to plants and animals, with no need for pills or injections," he said.

From Science Daily • Feb. 27, 2024

Ammonia.—Under the various titles of "Smelling Salts," "Preston Salts," "Inexhaustible Salts," "Eau de Luce," "Sal Volatile," ammonia, mixed with other odoriferous bodies, has been very extensively consumed as material for gratifying the olfactory nerve.

From The Art of Perfumery And Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants by Piesse, George William Septimus