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accounting

American  
[uh-koun-ting] / əˈkaʊn tɪŋ /

noun

  1. the theory and system of setting up, maintaining, and auditing the books of a firm; art of analyzing the financial position and operating results of a business house from a study of its sales, purchases, overhead, etc. (distinguished from bookkeeping).

  2. a detailed report of the financial state or transactions of a person or entity.

    an accounting of the estate.

  3. the rendering or submission of such a report.


accounting British  
/ əˈkaʊntɪŋ /

noun

    1. the skill or practice of maintaining and auditing accounts and preparing reports on the assets, liabilities, etc, of a business

    2. ( as modifier )

      an accounting period

      accounting entity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

accounting Cultural  
  1. The system of recording and auditing business transactions. (See audit.)


Etymology

Origin of accounting

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English; account + -ing 1

Explanation

Accounting is the act of computing something, usually by dealing with numbers. If you were very good at math in high school, you might think about going into accounting. You can see the word count within accounting, which is one way to remember that the word has to do with keeping track of numbers — usually in relation to financial transactions. Balancing your checkbook is a form of accounting. Large firms often hire accountants to keep track of their earnings and spending. Accounting can also more generally mean explaining. Someone who decides to wear shorts to the prom is likely going to have some serious accounting to do!

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Vocabulary lists containing accounting

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But even from a business-minded standpoint, by any hard-minded accounting of costs and time and reach and relevance and adaptability and return on investment, 60 Minutes was working.

From Slate • Jun. 5, 2026

Turkey was the country where most abandonments took place, accounting for 61 cases last year.

From Barron's • Jun. 5, 2026

In 2025, 779,000 people lived alone in the South West, accounting for 30.4% of total households and the region has a higher proportion of older people living alone than the national average.

From BBC • Jun. 5, 2026

Public charging stations have grown from 2,000 to over 10,000 in the last three years, yet infrastructure is uneven across regions with just four of India's 28 states accounting for over 50% of the chargers.

From BBC • Jun. 3, 2026

He’d reached Stanford Hospital without ever taking a class in finance or accounting, let alone working for any Wall Street firm.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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