- present participle of account.
accounting
Americannoun
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the theory and system of setting up, maintaining, and auditing the books of a firm; art of analyzing the financial position and operating results of a business house from a study of its sales, purchases, overhead, etc. (distinguished from bookkeeping).
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a detailed report of the financial state or transactions of a person or entity.
an accounting of the estate.
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the rendering or submission of such a report.
noun
Etymology
Origin of accounting
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English; account + -ing 1
Explanation
Accounting is the act of computing something, usually by dealing with numbers. If you were very good at math in high school, you might think about going into accounting. You can see the word count within accounting, which is one way to remember that the word has to do with keeping track of numbers — usually in relation to financial transactions. Balancing your checkbook is a form of accounting. Large firms often hire accountants to keep track of their earnings and spending. Accounting can also more generally mean explaining. Someone who decides to wear shorts to the prom is likely going to have some serious accounting to do!
Vocabulary lists containing accounting
Fish in a Tree
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Century 21 Accounting, 9e, Chapters 1-3
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"CLEP Financial Accounting," Vocabulary from Chapter 5
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It means that the asset avoids probate — a public accounting of your estate.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 3, 2026
The accounting giant says the buildout of artificial intelligence differs from the development of railways and the internet because of its scale and spending growth.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 2, 2026
In addition to her share of Tea Shop’s profits on “Obsession,” Darby is seeking a full accounting for several projects as well as unpaid wages, expenses and relief for retaliation.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 2, 2026
"Syria has taken measures to remedy the situation by providing to the agency the required nuclear material accounting reports and design information" for the facilities, the report said.
From Barron's ● Sep. 1, 2026
Bobby’s mother earned an online degree after her children got older and now works in accounting.
From "Drama High" by Michael Sokolove
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.