allege
Americanverb (used with object)
-
to assert without proof.
-
to declare with positiveness; affirm; assert.
to allege a fact.
- Synonyms:
- aver, asseverate, state
- Antonyms:
- deny
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to declare before a court or elsewhere, as if under oath.
- Synonyms:
- attest
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to plead in support of; offer as a reason or excuse.
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Archaic. to cite or quote in confirmation.
verb
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to declare in or as if in a court of law; state without or before proof
he alleged malpractice
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to put forward (an argument or plea) for or against an accusation, claim, etc
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archaic to cite or quote, as to confirm
Usage
What does allege mean? To allege is to make an accusation or claim, especially about a crime or wrongdoing. The word often implies that the thing claimed has not been confirmed or proven or that the claim has been made without proof or before proof is available. Forms of allege include the adjective alleged, the adverb allegedly, and the noun allegation (meaning an accusation or claim). Allege is most commonly used in a legal context and in journalism in reports about crime or other wrongdoing before it has been proven or before someone has been convicted. Using the word alleged allows journalists to talk about allegations without seeming to presume guilt (and getting sued for libel). Example: Investigators are alleging that Mr. Jones stole from the company over a period of 15 years.
Synonym Usage
See maintain.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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allegesimple
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allegessimple
-
have allegedperfect
-
has allegedperfect
-
am allegingprogressive
-
are allegingprogressive
-
is allegingprogressive
-
have been allegingperfect progressive
-
has been allegingperfect progressive
Past
-
allegedsimple
-
had allegedperfect
-
was allegingprogressive
-
were allegingprogressive
-
had been allegingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of allege
First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English alleg(g)en, probably from Old French aleguer, from Medieval Latin, Latin allēgāre “to adduce in support of a plea” ( see allegation), conflated with Anglo-French, Old French aleg(i)er, “to justify, free,” literally, “to lighten,” from Late Latin alleviāre “to lighten, relieve” ( see alleviate); homonymous Middle English verb alleg(g)en, with literal sense of Old French aleg(i)er, replaced by allay in 16th century
Explanation
If you accuse someone of committing a crime but the proof of the wrongdoing isn't yet found, use the verb allege. You might allege that your sister broke a vase, just because no one else was home when you heard the crash. If you ever watch news programs, you often hear the verb allege. A reporter might say that detectives allege that a certain person, who is now being held without bail, set a fire. This can be confusing: If the person is in jail, then he or she must have set that fire, right? In reality, the person is a suspect, alleged with starting a fire, and awaiting trial. In the United States, people are assumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.
Vocabulary lists containing allege
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Words That Could Go Either Way: Synonyms for "Maybe"
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Hassan went on to allege some kind of bias from Fifa.
From BBC • Jul. 8, 2026
But prosecutors allege she "professionalised" a way to divert EU funds first introduced haphazardly by her late father, party co-founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, after she took over its leadership from him in 2011.
From Barron's • Jul. 7, 2026
Former employees allege Windrose hasn’t paid wages and benefits, leading to a Michigan labor regulator’s order and a $413,000 judgment in a federal lawsuit.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 6, 2026
The government did not allege that he was intoxicated while possessing the firearm, that he was addicted to marijuana, that he had ever threatened anyone, or that his gun ownership had resulted in any danger.
From Slate • Jun. 26, 2026
I did not like to walk at this hour alone with Mr. Rochester in the shadowy orchard; but I could not find a reason to allege for leaving him.
From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
