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amethyst

American  
[am-uh-thist] / ˈæm ə θɪst /

noun

  1. a purple or violet quartz, used as a gem.

  2. a purplish tint.


adjective

  1. having the color of amethyst.

  2. containing or set with an amethyst or amethysts.

    an amethyst brooch.

amethyst British  
/ ˈæmɪθɪst, ˌæmɪˈθɪstaɪn /

noun

  1. a purple or violet transparent variety of quartz used as a gemstone. Formula: SiO 2

  2. a purple variety of sapphire; oriental amethyst

  3. the purple colour of amethyst

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

amethyst Scientific  
/ ămə-thĭst /
  1. A purple or violet, transparent form of quartz used as a gemstone. The color is caused by the presence of iron compounds in the crystal structure.


Usage

What does amethyst mean? Amethyst is a transparent purple gemstone.It is a variety of quartz whose color can range from pale lilac to a deep purple with red or blue undertones.Amethyst is considered a semiprecious gem, which is a label assigned to some gemstones that have a lesser value than those considered precious. The darkest varieties of amethyst are usually valued the highest. It is sometimes mistaken for more expensive precious stones, such as purple sapphire.Amethyst is the birthstone for the month of February. It is associated with the zodiac signs Aquarius and Pisces.The word amethyst is also sometimes used to refer to a purple color, like that of the stone.Example: The brilliant purple amethyst really made the necklace stand out.

Other Word Forms

  • amethystine adjective
  • amethystlike adjective

Etymology

Origin of amethyst

First recorded in 1250–1300; from Latin amethystus, from Greek améthystos “not intoxicating, not intoxicated” (so called from a belief that it prevented drunkenness), equivalent to a- a- 6 + methys- (variant stem of methýein “to intoxicate”; methylene ) + -tos, adjective suffix; replacing Middle English ametist, from Anglo-French, ametiste, from Latin

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

On Monday, Giorgio Armani also presented velvets and cashmere of green, blue and amethyst shades, four months after the death of the legendary designer aged 91.

From Barron's • Jan. 19, 2026

Their wings, in shades of lavender, green and red, represented certain crystals and traits: amethyst as one of calm and purity, malachite as one of protection and rose garnet for healing and love.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 14, 2025

If the shop owner doesn’t know, or can only say that their amethyst comes from Brazil—one of the world’s top producers—that’s a red flag.

From National Geographic • Feb. 5, 2024

It was shaped like a bottle and had ribbons of color, aqua green and amethyst purple, that spiraled up its glass surface like stripes of paint.

From Washington Times • Dec. 21, 2023

Mother wants to sell the amethyst ring Father brought back from America, where he trained in the navy before I was born.

From "Inside Out and Back Again" by Thanhha Lai