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  • under-the-table
    under-the-table
    adjective
    transacted in secret or in an underhanded manner.
  • under the table
    under the table
    adjective
    (under-the-table when prenominal) done illicitly and secretly
Synonyms

under-the-table

American  
[uhn-der-thuh-tey-buhl] / ˈʌn dər ðəˈteɪ bəl /

adjective

  1. transacted in secret or in an underhanded manner.


under the table British  

adjective

  1. (under-the-table when prenominal) done illicitly and secretly

  2. slang drunk

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

under the table Idioms  
  1. In secret, as in They paid her under the table so as to avoid taxes. This term alludes to money being passed under a table in some shady transaction, such as a bribe. [Mid-1900s] Also see under the counter.


Etymology

Origin of under-the-table

First recorded in 1945–50

Explanation

Anything that happens under-the-table is taking place secretly, like under-the-table payments that are illegal. The things on a table are easily seen, but it's not as easy to see what's happening under the table. That can help you remember that under-the-table activities are secret, covert, confidential, and sometimes illegal. If two businesses have an under-the-table agreement, no one else knows about it. If a company pays someone under-the-table, the money is not documented and therefore won't be taxed. Just about everything spies do happens under-the-table.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

North Korea’s pre-Covid economy had increasingly centered on black markets selling goods smuggled from China or under-the-table local goods—and with it the rise of a “donju” merchant class who made their wealth outside state control.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 8, 2026

Its lawyers coined the term “student-athlete” in the 1950s, but since under-the-table payments still existed it was offered with a cynical wink.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 29, 2023

Pilot’s former CEO also extended the offer of under-the-table payments to at least 10 other executives in April, according to Berkshire’s filing.

From Washington Times Nov. 29, 2023

She cycled through seven under-the-table jobs - as a babysitter, housekeeper, waitress and construction worker - within the first year.

From BBC Jun. 18, 2023

They were not more than four or five inches thick, but that is the ideal height for an under-the-table cushion.

From The House in Good Taste by Elsie de Wolfe

Where had this man gotten the impression that I enjoyed dancing, my nervous foot swinging under the table?

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 7, 2026

"I just ducked under the table and I was like 'I'm not going to risk this,'" she told AFP.

From Barron's Apr. 26, 2026

“Then he checked his phone right there under the table, and said, ‘Oh, thank God, I am.’”

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 20, 2026

And it has not gone unnoticed that this upturn has coincided with Mekies getting his feet under the table.

From BBC Sep. 9, 2025

They’re at the library during English Comp, and he takes her fingers under the table, and she lets him.

From "A Heart in a Body in the World" by Deb Caletti

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