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apnea

American  
[ap-nee-uh] / ˈæp ni ə /
especially British, apnoea

noun

Pathology.
apneas plural
  1. a temporary suspension of breathing, occurring in some newborns and adults during sleep.

  2. asphyxia; suffocation.


apnea Scientific  
/ ăpnē-ə,ăp-nēə /
  1. The temporary absence or cessation of breathing.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of apnea

First recorded in 1710–20; from New Latin apnoea, from Greek ápnoia, from ápno(os) “breathless” (from a- a- 6 + pno-, variant stem of pneîn “to breathe” + -os, adjective suffix) + -ia -ia

Explanation

Apnea is a disorder that causes you to stop breathing briefly, often while you're asleep. One symptom of this kind of apnea is excessive snoring. The most common type of apnea is "sleep apnea," which affects both adults and children and can result in as many as 30 breathless episodes per night. Many people with this kind of apnea don't know they have it. Scientifically, any instance of not breathing is considered apnea — whether you're holding your breath or being choked. The Greek root of apnea is apnos, "without breathing," from a-, "not," and pnein, "to breathe."

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Vocabulary lists containing apnea

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Until this week, Medicare only covered GLP-1 drugs for conditions like Type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and stroke or heart-attack risk.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 30, 2026

Prior to publication, the White House, the FDA, and the Department of Health and Human Services all wouldn’t answer directly whether this applicant with “refractory obesity with obstructive sleep apnea and pulmonary hypertension” was Trump.

From Slate • Jun. 27, 2026

GLP-1 drugs, which are already used to lower heart risk and treat sleep apnea, are expected to be more widely used for cardiac protection.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 14, 2026

If the findings translate to humans, they could open the door to new therapies that target bile acid signaling or use beneficial microbes to reduce the cardiovascular risks associated with sleep apnea.

From Science Daily • Jun. 9, 2026

Berkner suggests that there may have been cycles of oxygen production and carbon dioxide consumption, depending on relative abundances of plant and animal life, with the ice ages representing periods of apnea.

From "The Lives of a Cell" by Lewis Thomas

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