asthenosphere

American  

[as-then-uh-sfeer] / æsˈθɛn əˌsfɪər /

noun

Geology.

1. the region below the lithosphere, variously estimated as being from fifty to several hundred miles (eighty-five to several hundred kilometers) thick, in which the rock is less rigid than that above and below but rigid enough to transmit transverse seismic waves.

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asthenosphere British  

/ əsˈθiːnəˌsfɪə, -ˈθɛn- /

noun

1. a thin semifluid layer of the earth (100–200 km thick), below the outer rigid lithosphere, forming part of the mantle and thought to be able to flow vertically and horizontally, enabling sections of lithosphere to subside, rise, and undergo lateral movement See also isostasy

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asthenosphere Scientific  

/ ăs-thĕn′ə-sfîr′ /

1. The upper part of the Earth's mantle, extending from a depth of about 75 km (46.5 mi) to about 200 km (124 mi). The asthenosphere lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of partially molten rock. Seismic waves passing through this layer are significantly slowed. Isostatic adjustments (the depression or uplift of continents by buoyancy) take place in the asthenosphere, and magma is believed to be generated there.

2. Compare atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere

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Etymology

Origin of asthenosphere

First recorded in 1910–15; from Greek asthen(ḗs) “frail, weak, sickly” + -o- + -sphere; asthenia

Compare meaning

How does asthenosphere compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

• lithosphere vs. asthenosphere

Example Sentences

"We experimentally determined the seismic wave attenuation characteristics, parameters for ascertaining the softness of the lithosphere and asthenosphere, under high temperature and pressure using our short-period oscillation generation technology," explains Prof. Yoshino.

From Science Daily • Sep. 27, 2023

The exact reasons behind these distinct properties and how they enable the lithosphere to move over the asthenosphere are not clearly understood.

From Science Daily • Sep. 27, 2023

This layer appears to glide over a weaker region below called the asthenosphere, characterized by high seismic attenuation and low shear wave velocity.

From Science Daily • Sep. 27, 2023

Unlike the lithosphere that consists of multiple plates, the asthenosphere is relatively unbroken.

From Textbooks • Jan. 1, 2017

Rocks in the asthenosphere are under so much pressure that they move in and out of solid form—sometimes they are solid rocks, sometimes liquid magma.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland