bilingualism

American  

[bahy-ling-gwuh-liz-uhm, -ling-gyoo-uh-] / baɪˈlɪŋ gwəˌlɪz əm, -ˈlɪŋ gyu ə- /

or, Canadian, bilinguality

noun

1. the ability to speak two languages fluently.

2. the habitual use of two languages.

3. (in Canada) a national policy supporting the use of both official languages (French and English) by various means, such as mandatory bilingual product labeling, compulsory teaching of both languages in schools, the guarantee of publicly funded schools in the minority official language where numbers warrant, and the delivery of government services in both languages.

---

Usage

What does bilingualism mean? Bilingualism is the ability to speak or understand two languages or the regular use of two languages.The adjective bilingual is most commonly used to describe someone who can speak or understand two languages, especially with some level of fluency. It can also be used to describe things that involve or that are written or spoken in two languages, as in These instructions are bilingual—they’re written in English and Spanish.The similar terms trilingualism and multilingualism are used in the same way, with trilingualism indicating the use of three languages and multilingualism indicating the use of more than two and especially several languages. Monolingualism refers to the use of only one language.In Canada, bilingualism is used in a more specific way to refer to a government-supported program to encourage all citizens to learn both English and French.Example: Our kids’ school supports bilingualism both for students with two natives languages and students who are learning a second language.

Etymology

Origin of bilingualism

First recorded in 1870–75; bilingual + -ism

Example Sentences

Drakeford, a Welsh speaker who encourages bilingualism in Wales, said unionists have nothing to fear if Irish "is done in a way that is sensitive to their concerns".

From BBC

She adds that while bilingualism is an excellent mental exercise, the challenges of learning multiple languages are real.

From Science Daily

He said we should look to other countries "where bilingualism is normal".

From BBC

The journal Behavioral Science reports that "Even late-life foreign language learning without lifelong bilingualism can train cognitive flexibility," a balm to those of us with concerns about our aging brains.

From Salon

Song infuses “Past Lives” with an effortless bilingualism, switching between Korean and English throughout the film, and eventually including both in the same scenes.

From Los Angeles Times