biofuel

American  

[bahy-oh-fyoo-uhl] / ˈbaɪ oʊˌfju əl /

noun

• biofuels
  plural

1. fuel, as wood or ethanol, derived from biomass.

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biofuel British  

/ ˈbaɪəʊˌfjʊəl /

noun

1. a gaseous, liquid, or solid substance of biological origin that is used as a fuel

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biofuel Scientific  

/ bī′ō-fyo̅o̅′əl /

1. Fuel produced from renewable resources, especially plant biomass, vegetable oils, and treated municipal and industrial wastes. Biofuels are considered neutral with respect to the emission of carbon dioxide because the carbon dioxide given off by burning them is balanced by the carbon dioxide absorbed by the plants that are grown to produce them. The use of biofuels as an additive to petroleum-based fuels can also result in cleaner burning with less emission of carbon monoxide and particulates.

2. ◆ Ethanol produced by fermenting the sugars in biomass materials such as corn and agricultural residues is known as bioethanol. Bioethanol is used in internal-combustion engines either in pure form or more often as a gasoline additive.

3. ◆ Biodiesel is made by processing vegetable oils and other fats and is also used either in pure form or as an additive to petroleum-based diesel fuel.

4. ◆ Biogas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide produced by the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter such as sewage and municipal wastes by bacteria. It is used especially in the generation of hot water and electricity.

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Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• biofuels
  plural

Etymology

Origin of biofuel

First recorded in 1970–75; bio- + fuel

Explanation

Biofuel is organic material that's burned to create energy. Wood is considered a biofuel, and so is ethanol, which is made from corn. Fuel that comes from living matter is categorized as biofuel, often to distinguish it from fossil fuels. Anything that was once part of a plant, animal, or algae, which is burned to create energy, is biofuel. While it's considered to be renewable and cleaner than oil or gas, biofuel is criticized for the environmental impact of refining it (turning corn into ethanol, for example), and the emissions created from burning it. Biofuel was coined in the 1980s.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

biofuel biofuels

Since most U.S. gasoline already contains the maximum standard amount of ethanol of 10%, refiners cannot simply blend more biofuel to meet these targets, according to Robert Auers, refined-fuels analyst at Novi Labs.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 17, 2026

However, because the beads are entirely organic, they could then be repurposed as agricultural fertilizer or converted into biofuel.

From Science Daily ● Jun. 11, 2026

Exports of key commodities, including palm oil, could also gain from stronger demand for biofuel amid rising crude oil prices.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 21, 2026

The requirements are meant to help biofuel producers and farmers who produce ethanol and to reduce dependency on foreign oil, the EPA said.

From Barron's ● Apr. 2, 2026

Other biofuel producers have also been on the rise to start 2026.

From Barron's ● Apr. 2, 2026

Electricity, biofuels and other sources of energy have been taking market share as developed nations, including the U.S., become less dependent on oil.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 15, 2026

Facing reduced sales to China, Trump said his administration had expanded exports of American meat, poultry, soybeans, biofuels and Wisconsin dairy, citing stronger dairy sales to Japan, the Middle East, Europe, South Asia and Australia.

From Barron's ● Jun. 5, 2026

Last September, Dutch oil giant Shell shuttered production of its biofuels facility in Rotterdam, which would have produced 820,000 tons of biofuel a year including SAF.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 2, 2026

“With U.S. biofuels policy clarity now providing a stable regulatory framework, combined with our team’s solid execution, we are raising our earnings expectations for 2026,” said Chief Executive Juan Luciano.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 5, 2026

Before you know it, efficient production of biofuels will give us the equivalent of hundreds of miles from a gallon of gas.

From State of the Union Address by William Jefferson Clinton