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brimstone

American  
[brim-stohn] / ˈbrɪmˌstoʊn /

noun

  1. sulfur.

  2. a virago; shrew.


brimstone British  
/ ˈbrɪmˌstəʊn /

noun

  1. an obsolete name for sulphur

  2. a common yellow butterfly, Gonepteryx rhamni , of N temperate regions of the Old World: family Pieridae

  3. archaic a scolding nagging woman; virago

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of brimstone

before 1150; Middle English brinston, etc., late Old English brynstān. See burn 1, stone

Explanation

Brimstone is an old-fashioned word for sulfur, a chemical that's used to make matches, among other things. Brimstone is derived from the Old English brynstan and a root meaning "to burn." These days, few people refer to the non-metallic chemical element sulfur this way, but are more likely to use the word in the Biblical phrase "fire and brimstone." The burning smell of a lightning strike — and the association of lightning with divine punishment — produced the connection between burning sulfur, or brimstone, and God's wrath.

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Vocabulary lists containing brimstone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Hell isn’t fire and brimstone after all; it’s wallpaper, beige carpet and drop ceilings.

From Salon May 30, 2026

If the Lions are all that they can be, then they will win and should win well, regardless of whatever fire and brimstone might be thrown at them.

From BBC Jul. 25, 2025

Televangelists such as Jimmy Swaggart, Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker, and Kenneth Copeland were preaching fire and brimstone and the importance of tithing.

From Slate Feb. 21, 2025

Sanders began Wednesday's hearing with his usual fire and brimstone.

From Salon Mar. 26, 2023

For instance, at different times, his wicked tricks included everything from atomic ray guns to sulfur and brimstone.

From "The Egypt Game" by Zilpha Keatley Snyder

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