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Synonyms

calculation

American  
[kal-kyuh-ley-shuhn] / ˌkæl kjəˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

calculations plural
  1. the act or process of calculating; computation.

  2. the result or product of calculation.

    His calculations agree with ours.

  3. an estimate based on the known facts; forecast.

    Her calculation of the building costs proved quite accurate.

  4. forethought; prior or careful planning.

  5. scheming selfishness.


calculation British  
/ ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act, process, or result of calculating

  2. an estimation of probability; forecast

  3. careful planning or forethought, esp for selfish motives

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See prudence.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of calculation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin calculātiōn- (stem of calculātiō “reckoning”). See calculate, -ion

Explanation

Calculation is the act of calculating, which is using math or logic to figure out a problem. If your calculation is correct, then you can wear you sister’s favorite dress and put it back before she gets home. A calculation is a careful, thought-out activity. The first kind of calculation involves figuring out the answer to a problem in math — the kind you might use a calculator for. Calculation also refers to using logic to figure out a non-numerical problem. If you have a difficult decision to make — like deciding what college to attend — calculation is your friend. That kind of calculation is to thoroughly think something through and make plans.

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Vocabulary lists containing calculation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Temperatures there are expected to be roughly 20 degrees cooler than in New York City, which Sutherlin said was part of the calculation when planning the trip.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jul. 4, 2026

You can do the same calculation for claiming at age 62 versus 67.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 29, 2026

The AP provides ballot counts, a calculation of the expected vote and race calls for statewide and national races.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 27, 2026

Your tax bill will be $18,366, according to a calculation by retired Baylor University finance professor William Reichenstein.

From Barron's • Jun. 24, 2026

That is to say, for the purposes of the calculation one must measure time using imaginary numbers, rather than real ones.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking

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