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Synonyms

calculation

American  
[kal-kyuh-ley-shuhn] / ˌkæl kyəˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of calculating; computation.

  2. the result or product of calculation.

    His calculations agree with ours.

  3. an estimate based on the known facts; forecast.

    Her calculation of the building costs proved quite accurate.

  4. forethought; prior or careful planning.

  5. scheming selfishness.


calculation British  
/ ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act, process, or result of calculating

  2. an estimation of probability; forecast

  3. careful planning or forethought, esp for selfish motives

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See prudence.

Other Word Forms

  • calculational adjective
  • calculative adjective
  • calculatory adjective
  • noncalculative adjective
  • precalculation noun
  • uncalculative adjective

Etymology

Origin of calculation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin calculātiōn- (stem of calculātiō “reckoning”). See calculate, -ion

Explanation

Calculation is the act of calculating, which is using math or logic to figure out a problem. If your calculation is correct, then you can wear you sister’s favorite dress and put it back before she gets home. A calculation is a careful, thought-out activity. The first kind of calculation involves figuring out the answer to a problem in math — the kind you might use a calculator for. Calculation also refers to using logic to figure out a non-numerical problem. If you have a difficult decision to make — like deciding what college to attend — calculation is your friend. That kind of calculation is to thoroughly think something through and make plans.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing calculation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The date is determined through a calculation known as computus paschalis, literally “computation of Easter” in Latin.

From Barron's • Apr. 2, 2026

OpenAI made a different calculation, in his view, concluding that users didn’t care about its relationship with the Pentagon.

From Salon • Mar. 23, 2026

It is a mathematical calculation that feels cold and distant from the pain felt by families devastated by meningitis.

From BBC • Mar. 20, 2026

Beyond the optics, there is a strategic calculation regarding Taiwan.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 19, 2026

A similar calculation using 23 rather than 5 yields V2, or 50 percent, as the probability that at least two of twenty-three people will have a common birthday.

From "Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences" by John Allen Paulos