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Synonyms

calculation

American  
[kal-kyuh-ley-shuhn] / ˌkæl kyəˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. the act or process of calculating; computation.

  2. the result or product of calculation.

    His calculations agree with ours.

  3. an estimate based on the known facts; forecast.

    Her calculation of the building costs proved quite accurate.

  4. forethought; prior or careful planning.

  5. scheming selfishness.


calculation British  
/ ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act, process, or result of calculating

  2. an estimation of probability; forecast

  3. careful planning or forethought, esp for selfish motives

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See prudence.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of calculation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Late Latin calculātiōn- (stem of calculātiō “reckoning”). See calculate, -ion

Explanation

Calculation is the act of calculating, which is using math or logic to figure out a problem. If your calculation is correct, then you can wear you sister’s favorite dress and put it back before she gets home. A calculation is a careful, thought-out activity. The first kind of calculation involves figuring out the answer to a problem in math — the kind you might use a calculator for. Calculation also refers to using logic to figure out a non-numerical problem. If you have a difficult decision to make — like deciding what college to attend — calculation is your friend. That kind of calculation is to thoroughly think something through and make plans.

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Vocabulary lists containing calculation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It simply means that we underestimate the likelihood that reaching out will turn out well and that our cost-benefit calculation might be miscalibrated.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 29, 2026

If you think writing out a math calculation with pen and paper is enough to create consciousness, you have far more faith in mathematics than I do.

From Slate • May 25, 2026

The figure is a rough calculation based on an estimated 331 trillion won in operating profit -- in line with market consensus reported by Yonhap News Agency -- and roughly 78,000 chip employees.

From Barron's • May 22, 2026

"The prediction combines electromagnetic, weak and strong forces, that each require vastly different theoretical tools, into a single calculation that's accurate to parts per billion," Fodor said.

From Science Daily • May 19, 2026

“I estimate two hundred and twelve,” Alexander announced, after a brief mental calculation.

From "The Long-Lost Home" by Maryrose Wood

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