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Synonyms

capitation

American  
[kap-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌkæp ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. a numbering or assessing by the head.

  2. a poll tax.

  3. a fee or payment of a uniform amount for each person.


capitation British  
/ ˌkæpɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. a tax levied on the basis of a fixed amount per head

  2. a grant of money given to every person who qualifies under certain conditions

  3. the process of assessing or numbering by counting heads

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of capitation

First recorded in 1605–15; from French, from Late Latin capitātiōn- (stem of capitātiō ), equivalent to Latin capit- (stem of caput ) “head” + -ātiōn noun suffix; see origin at -ation

Vocabulary lists containing capitation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Oak Street operated on a capitation basis under the Medicare Advantage program—which meant the bulk of its revenues were keyed off the number of enrolled Medicare patients, leaving it vulnerable to higher-than-expected expenses.

From Barron's Oct. 29, 2025

It’s called capitation, and the idea was to encourage medical providers to be more efficient.

From Los Angeles Times May 9, 2023

From the very beginning of the republic, however, the Supreme Court read the capitation clause narrowly, to permit Congress to impose nationwide taxes on wealth outside of such head taxes.

From Slate Feb. 19, 2019

The next section says that “no capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken.”

From Washington Post Feb. 14, 2019

Utterly ignorant of the political relations between Mexico and Yucatan, they came in from their ranchos and milpas under a promise by General Iman that their capitation tax should be remitted.

From Incidents of Travel in Yucatan, Vol. II. by Stephens, John L.

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