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  • castle
    castle
    noun
    a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.
  • Castle
    Castle
    noun
    Irene (Foote), 1893–1969, born in the U.S., and her husband and partner Vernon (Vernon Castle Blythe ), 1887–1918, born in England, U.S. ballroom dancers.
Synonyms

castle

1 American  
[kas-uhl, kah-suhl] / ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl /

noun

  1. a fortified, usually walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.

    Synonyms:
    citadel, fortress
  2. the chief and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval city.

  3. a strongly fortified, permanently garrisoned stronghold.

  4. a large and stately residence, especially one, with high walls and towers, that imitates the form of a medieval castle.

    Synonyms:
    château, palace
  5. any place providing security and privacy.

    It may be small, but my home is my castle.

  6. Chess. the rook.


verb (used with object)

castles, present (3rd person singular) castled, past participle, past castling present participle
  1. to place or enclose in or as in a castle.

  2. Chess. to move (the king) in castling.

verb (used without object)

Chess.
castles, present (3rd person singular) castled, past participle, past castling present participle
  1. to move the king two squares horizontally and bring the appropriate rook to the square the king has passed over.

  2. (of the king) to be moved in this manner.

Castle 2 American  
[kas-uhl, kah-suhl] / ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl /

noun

  1. Irene (Foote), 1893–1969, born in the U.S., and her husband and partner Vernon (Vernon Castle Blythe ), 1887–1918, born in England, U.S. ballroom dancers.


castle British  
/ ˈkɑːsəl /

noun

  1. a fortified building or set of buildings, usually permanently garrisoned, as in medieval Europe

  2. any fortified place or structure

  3. a large magnificent house, esp when the present or former home of a nobleman or prince

  4. the citadel and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval town

  5. chess another name for rook 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. chess to move (the king) two squares laterally on the first rank and place the nearest rook on the square passed over by the king, either towards the king's side ( castling short ) or the queen's side ( castling long )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of castle

before 1000; Middle English, Old English castel < Latin castellum castellum

Explanation

A castle is a huge, grand home where a king or queen might live. Almost all castles are also fortified against attacks by enemy armies. Most castles were built in the Middle Ages by royalty or other nobility. You can still visit many historic castles in Europe, most of them built of stone and including details like towers and guardhouses. You can also call the chess piece known as a "rook" a castle, for its castle-like shape. The word has an Old English root, castel, or "village."

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Vocabulary lists containing castle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A short walk up from the castle lies the quintessentially English town of Hadleigh.

From BBC • Jun. 5, 2026

His mother Hannah Williams said he had asked her beforehand if the Queen "had a dragon in her castle".

From BBC • Jun. 4, 2026

Israeli troops on Sunday seized the Beaufort castle, which commands sweeping views of south Lebanon.

From Barron's • Jun. 2, 2026

It’s a commanding perch that has made the castle a prize.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 1, 2026

It wasn't a castle, of course, just a simple country inn.

From "Adventures of Don Quixote" by Argentina Palacios

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