catch

American  

[kach] / kætʃ /

verb (used with object)

• catches,
  present (3rd person singular)
• caught,
  past participle,  past
• catching
  present participle

1. to seize or capture, especially after pursuit: to catch a runaway horse.

   to catch a criminal;

   to catch a runaway horse.

   Synonyms:

   arrest, apprehend

   Antonyms:

   release

2. to trap or ensnare.

   to catch a fish.

3. to intercept and seize; take and hold (something thrown, falling, etc.): a barrel to catch rain.

   to catch a ball;

   a barrel to catch rain.

4. to come upon suddenly; surprise or detect, as in some action.

   I caught him stealing the pumpkin.

5. to receive, incur, or contract.

   to catch a cold.

6. to be in time to get aboard (a train, boat, etc.).

7. to lay hold of; grasp; clasp.

   He caught her in a warm embrace.

   Antonyms:

   release

8. to grip, hook, or entangle.

   The sharp branches caught his clothing.

9. to allow (something) to become gripped, hooked, snagged, or entangled.

   He caught his coat on a nail.

10. to attract or arrest: His speech caught our attention.

    The painting caught his fancy.

    His speech caught our attention.

11. to check or restrain suddenly (often used reflexively): He caught himself before he said the wrong thing.

    She caught her breath in surprise.

    He caught himself before he said the wrong thing.

12. to see or attend.

    to catch a show.

13. to strike; hit.

    The blow caught him on the head.

14. to become inspired by or aware of.

    I caught the spirit of the occasion.

15. to fasten with or as if with a catch.

    to catch the clasp on a necklace.

16. to deceive.

    No one was caught by his sugary words.

17. to attract the attention of; captivate; charm.

    She was caught by his smile and good nature.

    Synonyms:

    win, fascinate, enchant

18. to grasp with the intellect; comprehend.

    She failed to catch his meaning.

19. to hear clearly.

    We caught only snatches of their conversation.

20. to apprehend and record; capture.

    The painting caught her expression perfectly.

21. South Midland and Southern U.S. to assist at the birth of.

    The town doctor caught more than four hundred children before he retired.

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verb (used without object)

• catches,
  present (3rd person singular)
• caught,
  past participle,  past
• catching
  present participle

1. to become gripped, hooked, or entangled.

   Her foot caught in the net.

2. to overtake someone or something moving (usually followed by up, up with, orup to ).

3. to take hold.

   The door lock doesn't catch.

4. Baseball. to play the position of catcher.

   He catches for the Yankees.

5. to become lighted; take fire; ignite.

   The kindling caught instantly.

6. to become established, as a crop or plant, after germination and sprouting.

noun

• catches
  plural

1. the act of catching.

   Synonyms:

   arrest, apprehension, capture

2. anything that catches, especially a device for checking motion, as a latch on a door.

   Synonyms:

   bolt, ratchet

3. any tricky or concealed drawback.

   It seems so easy that there must be a catch somewhere.

4. a slight, momentary break or crack in the voice.

5. that which is caught, as a quantity of fish.

   The fisherman brought home a large catch.

6. a person or thing worth getting, especially a person regarded as a desirable matrimonial prospect.

   My mother thinks Pat would be quite a catch.

7. a game in which a ball is thrown from one person to another: to have a catch.

   to play catch;

   to have a catch.

8. a fragment.

   catches of a song.

9. Music. a round, especially one in which the words are so arranged as to produce ludicrous effects.

10. Sports. the catching and holding of a batted or thrown ball before it touches the ground.

11. Rowing. the first part of the stroke, consisting of the placing of the oar into the water.

12. Agriculture. the establishment of a crop from seed.

    a catch of clover.

adjective

1. catchy.

verb phrase

1. catch at to grasp at eagerly; accept readily.

   He caught at the chance to get free tickets.

2. catch out to catch or discover (a person) in deceit or an error.

3. catch on

   1. to become popular.

      That new song is beginning to catch on.

   2. to grasp mentally; understand.

      You'd think he'd catch on that he's boring us.

   3. New England. (in cooking) to scorch or burn slightly; sear.

      A pot roast is better if allowed to catch on.

4. catch up

   1. to lift or snatch suddenly.

      Leaves were caught up in the wind.

   2. to bring or get up to date (often followed by on orwith ).

      to catch up on one's reading.

   3. to come up to or overtake (something or someone) (usually followed bywith ).

      to catch up with the leader in a race.

   4. to become involved or entangled with.

      caught up in the excitement of the crowd.

   5. to point out to (a person) minor errors, untruths, etc. (usually followed byon ).

      We caught the teacher up on a number of factual details.

   6. Falconry. to capture for further training (a hawk that has been flown at hack).

   7. South Midland and Southern U.S. to harness (a horse or mule).

idioms

1. catch lightning in a bottle. see catch lightning in a bottle.

2. catch a turn, to wind a rope around a bitt, capstan, etc., for one full turn.

3. catch a crab, (in rowing) to bungle a stroke by failing to get the oar into the water at the beginning or by failing to withdraw it properly at the end.

4. catch one’s death (of cold). death.

5. catch it, to receive a reprimand or punishment.

   He'll catch it from his mother for tearing his good trousers again.

catch British  

/ kætʃ /

verb

1. (tr) to take hold of so as to retain or restrain

   he caught the ball

2. (tr) to take, seize, or capture, esp after pursuit

3. (tr) to ensnare or deceive, as by trickery

4. (tr) to surprise or detect in an act

   he caught the dog rifling the larder

5. (tr) to reach with a blow

   the stone caught him on the side of the head

6. (tr) to overtake or reach in time to board

   if we hurry we should catch the next bus

7. (tr) to see or hear; attend

   I didn't catch the Ibsen play

8. (tr) to be infected with

   to catch a cold

9. to hook or entangle or become hooked or entangled

   her dress caught on a nail

10. to fasten or be fastened with or as if with a latch or other device

11. (tr) to attract or arrest

    she tried to catch his eye

12. (tr) to comprehend

    I didn't catch his meaning

13. (tr) to hear accurately

    I didn't catch what you said

14. (tr) to captivate or charm

15. (tr) to perceive and reproduce accurately

    the painter managed to catch his model's beauty

16. (tr) to hold back or restrain

    he caught his breath in surprise

17. (intr) to become alight

    the fire won't catch

18. (tr) cricket to dismiss (a batsman) by intercepting and holding a ball struck by him before it touches the ground

19. 1. to grasp or attempt to grasp

    2. to take advantage (of), esp eagerly

       he caught at the chance

20. informal (intr; used passively) to make pregnant

21. informal to be scolded or reprimanded

22. slang to realize that one's actions are mistaken

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noun

1. the act of catching or grasping

2. a device that catches and fastens, such as a latch

3. anything that is caught, esp something worth catching

4. the amount or number caught

5. informal a person regarded as an eligible matrimonial prospect

6. a check or break in the voice

7. a break in a mechanism

8. informal

   1. a concealed, unexpected, or unforeseen drawback or handicap

   2. ( as modifier )

      a catch question

9. a game in which a ball is thrown from one player to another

10. cricket the catching of a ball struck by a batsman before it touches the ground, resulting in him being out

11. music a type of round popular in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, having a humorous text that is often indecent or bawdy and hard to articulate See round canon 1

catch More Idioms  

More idioms and phrases containing catch

• caught
• early bird catches the worm
• get (catch) the drift
• takes one to know one (a thief to catch a thief)

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Synonym Usage

Catch, clutch, grasp, seize imply taking hold suddenly of something. To catch may be to reach after and get: He caught my hand. To clutch is to take firm hold of (often out of fear or nervousness), and retain: The child clutched her mother's hand. To grasp also suggests both getting and keeping hold of, with a connotation of eagerness and alertness, rather than fear (literally or figuratively): to grasp someone's hand in welcome; to grasp an idea. To seize implies the use of force or energy in taking hold of suddenly (literally or figuratively): to seize a criminal; to seize an opportunity.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• outcatch
  verb (used with object)
• catchable
  adjective
• uncatchable
  adjective

Inflected Forms

Nouns

• catches
  plural

Participles

• catching
  present
• caught
  past

Conjugated Forms

Present

• catch
  simple
• catches
  simple
• have caught
  perfect
• has caught
  perfect
• am catching
  progressive
• are catching
  progressive
• is catching
  progressive
• have been catching
  perfect progressive
• has been catching
  perfect progressive

Past

• caught
  simple
• had caught
  perfect
• was catching
  progressive
• were catching
  progressive
• had been catching
  perfect progressive

Future

• will catch
  simple
• will have caught
  perfect
• will be catching
  progressive
• will have been catching
  perfect progressive

Etymology

Origin of catch

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English cacchen “to chase, capture,” from Old North French cachier, from unattested Vulgar Latin captiāre, for Latin captāre “to grasp at, seek out, try to catch,” frequentative of capere “to take”

Explanation

When you catch something, you grasp it or seize it in your hands, the way you catch a basketball when your friend throws it to you. As a verb, catch describes grabbing and holding on. Adding the preposition on means you understand something, like when you catch on to your little brother's scheme to get out of doing chores, or to describe something that's getting popular, like a pop song that catches on then becomes a huge hit. If someone tells you there's a catch, it means there is a complication, but if a person is a catch, he or she makes a good romantic partner.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

catch catches caught catching

Skubal retired the first six batters he faced, with the help of a sliding catch by center fielder Andy Pages and a diving grab by right fielder Kyle Tucker.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 5, 2026

Each of the riders covers upward of 30 miles a day to treat every catch basin in the city’s urban and suburban areas, about 75,000 total, over the course of a month.

From Slate ● Aug. 4, 2026

It means they can catch casual shoppers who "pop their head around the door" and decide on a whim to get their child vaccinated.

From BBC ● Aug. 3, 2026

“I cashed out a life insurance policy, and I drained what we had in savings to catch up on bills.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 2, 2026

Wolf raced him and easily won, but then pulled back to let Torak catch up.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

When she’s youthful, Sophie catches the eye of a handsome, richly dressed stranger who gallantly escorts her away from two men harassing her on the street.

From Salon ● Aug. 4, 2026

“These things can be delayed for a certain amount of time,” she said, but eventually that catches up with people.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 31, 2026

Last week Bowes took eight catches in Saltburn's 22-run win over Shildon Railway.

From BBC ● Jul. 28, 2026

But all too often, VIX rises in August and catches traders unprepared.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 23, 2026

It mostly works but catches in the spot where it’s bent.

From "Zara’s Rules for Record-Breaking Fun" by Hena Khan

The short positions are in-the-money or profitable at present, though, so it’s positioning concentration rather than being caught offside that would force traders to rein in their exposure.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 4, 2026

As part of my research, I caught a livestream of a conference where human-resource officials brought up their exasperation with parents meddling in their Gen Z children’s careers.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 4, 2026

McDermott argues that ServiceNow was mistakenly caught in a rerating of SaaS companies driven by a fear of AI disruption.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 3, 2026

Not all break free of the eternal wheel of samsara, and each is caught in its dizzying spin at times.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 3, 2026

It made me dizzy to hear, and Lloyd caught his breath.

From "The Teacher’s Funeral" by Richard Peck

Rosemary recalls once catching him looking into a hand mirror.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 4, 2026

"Every day we are now catching hundreds of thousands of automated comment attempts," Srinivasan said.

From BBC ● Jul. 31, 2026

However, “traders should always be on guard for a surprise when the BOJ is involved, as it has a long history of catching markets off guard,” Simpson adds.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 30, 2026

The 65-year-old, who checks public radio every morning for the latest Danube water report, said he was catching fewer fish than before and feared for farm crops.

From Barron's ● Jul. 30, 2026

And rested, catching my breath, leaning my head against a slab of a rock, my feet on a wide flag.

From "Nory Ryan’s Song" by Patricia Reilly Giff

Related Words

• arrest
• capture
• grab
• pick
• seize
• snag
• snare
• take
• trap