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chaplain

American  
[chap-lin] / ˈtʃæp lɪn /

noun

chaplains plural
  1. an ecclesiastic attached to the chapel of a royal court, college, etc., or to a military unit.

  2. a person who says the prayer, invocation, etc., for an organization or at an assembly.


chaplain British  
/ ˈtʃæplɪn /

noun

  1. a Christian clergyman attached to a private chapel of a prominent person or institution or ministering to a military body, professional group, etc

    a military chaplain

    a prison chaplain

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of chaplain

before 1100; Middle English chapelain < Middle French < Late Latin cappellānus custodian of St. Martin's cloak ( see chapel, -an); replacing Old English capellan < Late Latin, as above

Explanation

A chaplain is usually a religious leader — a minister, rabbi, or other clergy member — who works outside of a church or temple. You can use the word chaplain to describe the minister who counsels patients at your local hospital. Or, a chaplain could also be a priest who lives and works with soldiers on a battlefield (a military chaplain). These days, many chaplains are non-denominational, not associated with any particular religion. The Latin root word, cappellanus, means "clergyman."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For example, articles on how Christianity addresses contemporary problems by Catholic Bishop Fulton Sheen and Columbia University Chaplain James A. Pike appeared in Vogue alongside ads for makeup and fashion photo shoots.

From Salon • May 17, 2026

Earlier that morning, Father Frank Cancro, 74, the National Circus Chaplain, laid out water, wine, communion wafers and a cross on a folding table adorned with a black tablecloth.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 19, 2024

“That’s a change to your whole launch operations,” said Chaplain, the space analyst.

From Seattle Times • Jan. 5, 2024

Rev. Dr. Margaret Grun Kibben who is the Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives recited the prayer for the vigil.

From Washington Times • Oct. 13, 2023

“Only what, Chaplain ?” “Sir,” said the chaplain, “some of the men are very upset since you raised the number of missions to sixty. They’ve asked me to speak to you about it.”

From "Catch-22" by Joseph Heller

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