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cicatrix

American  
[sik-uh-triks, si-key-triks] / ˈsɪk ə trɪks, sɪˈkeɪ trɪks /
Also cicatrice

noun

plural

cicatrices
  1. Physiology. new tissue that forms over a wound and later contracts into a scar.

  2. Botany. a scar left by a fallen leaf, seed, etc.


cicatrix British  
/ sɪˈkætrɪˌkəʊs, ˈsɪkətrɪks, ˌsɪkəˈtrɪʃəl, ˈsɪkə- /

noun

  1. the tissue that forms in a wound during healing; scar

  2. a scar on a plant indicating the former point of attachment of a part, esp a leaf

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • cicatricial adjective
  • cicatricose adjective

Etymology

Origin of cicatrix

1350–1400; Middle English < Latin: scar

Explanation

A cicatrix is the scar that's left behind on skin after a wound has healed. That raised mark on your hand where you burned yourself on a hot pan a few years ago? That's a cicatrix. You're much more likely to use the word scar, but cicatrix or cicatrice is common medical terminology, so the nurse who bandages your skinned knee is definitely familiar with this term. In Latin, cicatrix means "scar," and it's been used in medicine since the 17th century. Botanists use it too, for scars on tree bark: "You can see the cicatrix where they pruned that big branch, near the top."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

She remembers the painful transitions to spring, the sea grapes and the rains, her skin a cicatrix.

From "Dreaming in Cuban" by Cristina García

Even the cicatrix on his scalp was invisible, for his hair was made to cover it.

From In the Van; or, The Builders by Price-Brown, John

The formation of a cicatrix is evidently due to the intensity of the process in certain exceptional lesions, as a result of which the papill� of the corium are superficially destroyed.

From A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various

He no longer felt the smart, but the cicatrix was there, and he daily bowed to its symbolism, often without a thought of what it really meant.

From The Westerners by White, Stewart Edward

The softened mass is finally absorbed, and the walls of the cyst, or capsule around it, gradually collapse and form a cicatrix.

From Special Report on Diseases of Cattle by United States. Bureau of Animal Industry