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circumstantial

American  
[sur-kuhm-stan-shuhl] / ˌsɜr kəmˈstæn ʃəl /

adjective

  1. relating to or derived from circumstances.

    a circumstantial result;

    circumstantial evidence.

  2. of the nature of a circumstance or minor detail; nonessential; secondary.

    of circumstantial importance.

  3. dealing with or giving circumstances; detailed; particular.

    a circumstantial report of a business conference.

    Synonyms:
    precise, exact, thorough, minute
  4. pertaining to conditions of material welfare.


circumstantial British  
/ ˌsɜːkəmˈstænʃəl /

adjective

  1. of or dependent on circumstances

  2. fully detailed

  3. incidental

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of circumstantial

1590–1600; < Latin circumstanti ( a ) circumstance + -al 1

Explanation

Circumstantial is a word that refers to specific details about something: in other words, about circumstances. Circumstantial evidence might implicate someone's guilt, but it certainly doesn't prove them guilty. The word circumstances refers to the facts of your life: everyone has different circumstances. So the word circumstantial refers to the specific details of some situation. This word is most often heard in the term circumstantial evidence, which you may have heard on a TV crime or trial program. Circumstantial evidence might lead a detective to suspect someone's guilt, but eyewitness testimony may be needed to convince the jury.

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