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citizenship

American  
[sit-uh-zuhn-ship, -suhn-] / ˈsɪt ə zənˌʃɪp, -sən- /

noun

  1. the state of being vested with the rights, privileges, and duties of a citizen.

  2. the character of an individual viewed as a member of society; behavior in terms of the duties, obligations, and functions of a citizen.

    an award for good citizenship.


citizenship British  
/ ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp /

noun

  1. the condition or status of a citizen, with its rights and duties

  2. a person's conduct as a citizen

    an award for good citizenship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of citizenship

First recorded in 1605–15; citizen + -ship

Explanation

Citizenship is the status of being a citizen. If you have citizenship in a country, you have the right to live there, work, vote, and pay taxes! Citizenship comes from the Latin word for city, because in the earlier days of human governments, people identified themselves as belonging to cities more than countries. Citizenship is more than merely living somewhere. If you have citizenship, you have a whole set of rights that non-citizens might not have. Usually you have citizenship in the country you're born in, but if you're an immigrant from somewhere else, you have to apply for it.

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Vocabulary lists containing citizenship

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The nurse, who is from South America, said one Citizenship and Immigration Services officer told her it could take up to 10 months for her renewal to be processed.

From Los Angeles Times • May 27, 2026

“Immigration scammers contribute to a lawless environment, undermining our immigration system,” said Zach Kahler, a spokesperson for Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agency Urbina falsely thought had awarded her residency.

From Salon • May 2, 2026

Boucher is now in the process of applying for "proof" of Citizenship - under the new law, descendants are automatically considered Canadian, so the application is not to become Canadian, but to prove one's Canadian-ness.

From BBC • May 1, 2026

Citizenship is also an option for retirees, although the chief administrator in the local immigration office says the test for citizenship is so hard that even he has failed it twice.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 19, 2026

Citizenship and Didu's other weird choices about becoming American seem mundane now, compared to this one: leaving our Bengali Hinduism behind.

From "You Bring the Distant Near" by Mitali Perkins

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