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autonomy

American  
[aw-ton-uh-mee] / ɔˈtɒn ə mi /

noun

autonomies plural
  1. independence or freedom, as of the will or one's actions.

    the autonomy of the individual.

  2. the condition of being autonomous; self-government or the right of self-government.

    The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.

  3. a self-governing community.


autonomy British  
/ ɔːˈtɒnəmɪ /

noun

  1. the right or state of self-government, esp when limited

  2. a state, community, or individual possessing autonomy

  3. freedom to determine one's own actions, behaviour, etc

  4. philosophy

    1. the doctrine that the individual human will is or ought to be governed only by its own principles and laws See also categorical imperative

    2. the state in which one's actions are autonomous

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of autonomy

First recorded in 1615–25; from Greek autonomía “independence,” equivalent to autónom(os) autonomous + -ia -y 3

Explanation

When a group wants to govern itself or a person wants to make independent decisions, they are looking for autonomy. Autonomy comes from the Greek roots auto meaning "self" and nomos meaning "custom" or "law." This reflects the political sense of the word — a group's right to self-government or self-rule. When a person seeks autonomy, he or she would like to be able to make decisions independently from an authority figure. Can you relate?

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Vocabulary lists containing autonomy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

As the children of Windisch’s Gen X clients get older and gain more financial autonomy, she’s noticed they tend to have a sense of reluctance or nervousness around managing their money.

From MarketWatch • May 29, 2026

She called for schools to give pupils the same autonomy that people get in their workplaces.

From BBC • May 16, 2026

"We're focusing on massively scalable full autonomy," he said.

From Barron's • May 15, 2026

When Mr. Epstein laments the “excessive autonomy I constructed for myself,” it is hard not to cringe thinking of the many people in this world whose lives truly would be better with fewer constraints.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 13, 2026

He seemed to have moved beyond his need to assert so adamantly his autonomy, his need to separate himself from his parents.

From "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer

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