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clinical

American  
[klin-i-kuhl] / ˈklɪn ɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. pertaining to a clinic.

  2. concerned with or based on actual observation and treatment of disease in patients rather than experimentation or theory.

  3. extremely objective and realistic; dispassionately analytic; unemotionally critical.

    She regarded him with clinical detachment.

  4. pertaining to or used in a sickroom.

    a clinical bandage.

  5. Ecclesiastical.

    1. (of a sacrament) administered on a deathbed or sickbed.

    2. (of a convert or conversion) made on a deathbed or sickbed.


clinical British  
/ ˈklɪnɪkəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a clinic

  2. of or relating to the bedside of a patient, the course of his disease, or the observation and treatment of patients directly

    a clinical lecture

    clinical medicine

  3. scientifically detached; strictly objective

    a clinical attitude to life

  4. plain, simple, and usually unattractive

    clinical furniture

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of clinical

First recorded in 1770–80; clinic + -al 1

Explanation

Something that's clinical is based on or connected to the study of patients. Clinical medications have actually been used by real people, not just studied theoretically. When you hear about clinical drug trials, you'll know there are patients taking them and being observed — this type of test can be called clinical research. Another way to use this adjective is to mean "emotionally cold" or "impersonal." If you have a choice between a detached, clinical French teacher and a warm, charming one, you might be more likely to choose the latter. This second meaning of clinical, from the mid-1920s, originally meant "as unemotional as a medical report."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing clinical

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Inhibrx CEO Mark Lappe said the company was “greatly encouraged by these early clinical results.”

From Barron's • May 11, 2026

Moving to Los Angeles at 23, she initially served as a clinical interpreter and court interpreter.

From Los Angeles Times • May 11, 2026

No objective cutoff distinguishes ordinary worry from clinical anxiety, or grief from clinical depression.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 10, 2026

In a clinical trial, the medication lubiprostone appeared to slow the decline of kidney function in patients with moderate CKD, raising hopes for an entirely new approach to kidney disease treatment.

From Science Daily • May 8, 2026

I'm afraid—from what I know about clinical cases like yours—that you may end up a psychosomatic invalid like Elizabeth B. Browning.

From "A Confederacy of Dunces" by John Kennedy Toole