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compulsory

American  
[kuhm-puhl-suh-ree] / kəmˈpʌl sə ri /

adjective

  1. required; mandatory; obligatory.

    compulsory education.

    Antonyms:
    voluntary
  2. using compulsion; compelling; constraining.

    compulsory measures to control rioting.

    Antonyms:
    voluntary

noun

plural

compulsories
  1. something, as an athletic feat, that must be performed or completed as part of a contest or competition.

    The ice skater received a higher score on the compulsories than on her freestyle performance.

compulsory British  
/ kəmˈpʌlsərɪ /

adjective

  1. required by regulations or laws; obligatory

    compulsory education

  2. involving or employing compulsion; compelling; necessary; essential

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of compulsory

1510–20; < Medieval Latin compulsōrius, equivalent to Latin compul-, variant stem of compellere ( see compel) + -sōrius, for -tōrius -tory 1; cf. compulsive

Explanation

When something is compulsory, it is required or must be done. In most states, it's compulsory for kids to attend school (or an equivalent homeschool) from age six to seventeen. This adjective is from Medieval Latin compulsorius, "using force," from Classical Latin compellere, "to force." The Latin suffix –orius corresponds to English -ory, "containing or involving." Other English words descended from the same Latin verb are compel and compulsive.

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Vocabulary lists containing compulsory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Compulsory Measures Court in Wallis canton said in a statement it had duly "lifted the detention in custody" at a hearing on Friday.

From Barron's • Jan. 23, 2026

"Compulsory redundancies will always be the last resort and we want to continue to work in partnership to avoid them."

From BBC • Apr. 11, 2025

Compulsory voting is not unknown in this country.

From Salon • Dec. 31, 2024

Compulsory liquidations and administrations were lower than in 2019, the spokesman added.

From BBC • Jun. 13, 2023

Compulsory training should be organized in such a way as to pay particular attention to just this feature.

From Average Americans by Roosevelt, Theodore