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concentrate

American  
[kon-suhn-treyt] / ˈkɒn sənˌtreɪt /

verb (used with object)

concentrated, concentrating
  1. to bring or draw to a common center or point of union; converge; direct toward one point; focus.

    to concentrate one's attention on a problem; to concentrate the rays of the sun with a lens.

    Antonyms:
    disperse, dissipate
  2. to put or bring into a single place, group, etc..

    The nation's wealth had been concentrated in a few families.

  3. to intensify; make denser, stronger, or purer, especially by the removal or reduction of liquid.

    to concentrate fruit juice; to concentrate a sauce by boiling it down.

  4. Mining. to separate (metal or ore) from rock, sand, etc., so as to improve the quality of the valuable portion.


verb (used without object)

concentrated, concentrating
  1. to bring all efforts, faculties, activities, etc., to bear on one thing or activity (often followed by on orupon ).

    to concentrate on solving a problem.

    Antonyms:
    diverge
  2. to come to or toward a common center; converge; collect.

    The population concentrated in one part of the city.

  3. to become more intense, stronger, or purer.

noun

  1. a concentrated form of something; a product of concentration.

    a juice concentrate.

concentrate British  
/ ˈkɒnsənˌtreɪt /

verb

  1. to come or cause to come to a single purpose or aim

    to concentrate one's hopes on winning

  2. to make or become denser or purer by the removal of certain elements, esp the solvent of a solution

  3. (tr) to remove rock or sand from (an ore) to make it purer

  4. to bring one's faculties to bear (on); think intensely (about)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a concentrated material or solution

    tomato concentrate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See contract.

Other Word Forms

  • concentrative adjective
  • concentrativeness noun
  • concentrator noun
  • nonconcentrative adjective
  • nonconcentrativeness noun
  • overconcentrate verb
  • preconcentrate noun
  • reconcentrate verb
  • unconcentrative adjective

Etymology

Origin of concentrate

First recorded in 1630–40; from French concentr(er) or Italian concentr(are) ( con-, center ) + -ate 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The newly studied fossil deposit on Spitsbergen is so concentrated that it forms a visible bonebed eroding out of the mountainside.

From Science Daily

She feels investment should be concentrated on technologies such as tidal energy, as proposed by Morlais off the western coast of Anglesey.

From BBC

"Our passing was bad at times and we should have concentrated on retaining possession in the closing minutes instead of seeking a fourth goal. We have to work on controlling games."

From Barron's

So the S&P 500 is highly concentrated despite including so many stocks.

From MarketWatch

Beijing has amassed such a formidable arsenal of missiles that concentrating combat planes in one or two well-known locations almost anywhere in the region would put them in danger of being wiped out.

From The Wall Street Journal