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  • conservatism
    conservatism
    noun
    the disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change.
  • Conservatism
    Conservatism
    noun
    the form of conservatism advocated by the Conservative Party
Synonyms

conservatism

American  
[kuhn-sur-vuh-tiz-uhm] / kənˈsɜr vəˌtɪz əm /

noun

  1. the disposition to preserve or restore what is established and traditional and to limit change.

  2. the principles and practices of political conservatives.


Conservatism 1 British  
/ kənˈsɜːvəˌtɪzəm /

noun

  1. the form of conservatism advocated by the Conservative Party

  2. the policies, doctrines, or practices of the Conservative Party

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

conservatism 2 British  
/ kənˈsɜːvəˌtɪzəm /

noun

  1. opposition to change and innovation

  2. a political philosophy advocating the preservation of the best of the established order in society and opposing radical change

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

conservatism Cultural  
  1. A general preference for the existing order of society, and an opposition to efforts to bring about sharp change. (Compare liberalism.)


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of conservatism

First recorded in 1825–35; conservat(ive) + -ism

Explanation

When people discuss politics and mention the word conservatism, they're talking about a philosophy that favors making few changes in society, sticking with traditions, and often spending as little money as possible. Conservatism is most often used to describe the beliefs of right-wing politicians and the people who tend to vote for them. There are some who practice fiscal conservatism — which focuses on reducing spending and cutting budgets — while being more liberal socially. Social conservatism tends to favor things like traditional roles for women and men, and to object to major changes in society like same sex marriage. A person who embraces conservatism is called a conservative.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing conservatism

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But when the chief executive of the Alliance Defending Freedom, a Christian legal advocacy group with a $130 million annual budget, addressed the National Conservatism conference in September, she gave a dark warning.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 18, 2025

This was the question Schmitt posed at the fifth annual National Conservatism Conference in Washington.

From Slate • Sep. 5, 2025

Part of the issue, according to Reece Peck, a communications scholar and author of “Fox Populism: Branding Conservatism as Working Class,” comes down to divergent social identities and language.

From Salon • Jul. 31, 2025

But those in the centrist One Nation group agree with Andy Street, who lost the West Midlands mayoral contest by just 1,508 votes, that the party should focus on "moderate, inclusive, tolerant Conservatism".

From BBC • May 6, 2024

He was frightened into Conservatism, and Wordsworth, then a hot young youth, goes for him as youth does sometimes gird at Respectability.

From Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 98, 1890.05.10 by Various

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