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Synonyms

consume

American  
[kuhn-soom] / kənˈsum /

verb (used with object)

consumed, consuming
  1. to destroy or expend by use; use up.

    Synonyms:
    deplete, exhaust
  2. to eat or drink up; devour.

  3. to destroy, as by decomposition or burning.

    Fire consumed the forest.

  4. to spend (money, time, etc.) wastefully.

    Synonyms:
    dissipate, squander
  5. to absorb; engross.

    consumed with curiosity.


verb (used without object)

consumed, consuming
  1. to undergo destruction; waste away.

  2. to use or use up consumer goods.

consume British  
/ kənˈsjuːm /

verb

  1. (tr) to eat or drink

  2. (tr; often passive) to engross or obsess

  3. (tr) to use up; expend

    my car consumes little oil

  4. to destroy or be destroyed by burning, decomposition, etc

    fire consumed the forest

  5. (tr) to waste or squander

    the time consumed on that project was excessive

  6. (passive) to waste away

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • consuming adjective
  • consumingly adverb
  • half-consumed adjective
  • overconsume verb
  • preconsume verb (used with object)
  • unconsumed adjective
  • underconsume verb (used with object)

Etymology

Origin of consume

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English, from Middle French consumer, from Latin consūmere, from con- con- + sūmere “to take up” (equivalent to subs-, variant of sub- sub- + emere “to take, buy”; emptor ( def. ) )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"As the older audience that traditionally consumes trot gradually declines, these artists need to connect with younger and middle-aged listeners," he says.

From BBC

China, which typically consumes about 14 million tons of copper a year, has been buying 1 million to 2 million tons more than its economy needs, according to Tom Price, commodity analyst at Panmure Liberum.

From The Wall Street Journal

The housing crisis consumed much of your time as CEO.

From The Wall Street Journal

But getting a charter and building up a bank can be time consuming.

From The Wall Street Journal

He said claims of poor drinking water at Dilley are “patently false” because detainees and staff consume the same water as the community.

From Salon