cortisone

[kawr-tuh-zohn, -sohn]

noun

1. Biochemistry.,  a steroid hormone of the adrenal cortex, C 21 H 28 O 5 , active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism.

2. Pharmacology.,  a commercial form of this compound, obtained by extraction from the adrenal glands of certain domesticated animals or produced synthetically, used chiefly in the treatment of arthritis, rheumatic fever, certain allergies, and other systemic conditions.

cortisone

/ -ˌzəʊn, ˈkɔːtɪˌsəʊn /

noun

1. a glucocorticoid hormone, the synthetic form of which has been used in treating rheumatoid arthritis, allergic and skin diseases, leukaemia, etc; 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone. Formula: C 21 H 28 O 5

cortisone

1. A steroid hormone that is easily formed from or converted to cortisol in the blood and is also produced synthetically for use as a pharmaceutical. The effects of cortisone on body tissues are similar to those of naturally or synthetically produced cortisol.

cortisone

1. A hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that is important in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates. It is used in medicine to treat some forms of arthritis and to reduce inflammation.

Word History and Origins

Origin of cortisone¹

1949; shortening of cortico-sterone; sterol, -one

Word History and Origins

Origin of cortisone¹

C20: shortened from _{corticosterone}

Example Sentences

Brock Stewart, sidelined since Aug. 12 with shoulder inflammation, has resumed throwing after getting a cortisone shot.

From Los Angeles Times

The 29-year-old, who received a cortisone shot in his knee, had yet to give up a run in eight scoreless appearances out of the bullpen.

From Los Angeles Times

Max said that if he had not been able to get a cortisone shot, which was covered by Medicaid, he wouldn’t be able to work with his right arm.

From Salon

He took a cortisone injection but was unable to pitch in the five-game World Series win over the Yankees.

From Los Angeles Times

The first doctor to see him administered a cortisone shot and sent him off with “half-star service,” he quipped.

From Los Angeles Times