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costume

American  
[kos-toom, -tyoom, ko-stoom, -styoom] / ˈkɒs tum, -tjum, kɒˈstum, -ˈstjum /

noun

costumes plural
  1. a style of dress, including accessories and hairdos, especially that peculiar to a nation, region, group, or historical period.

  2. dress or garb characteristic of another period, place, person, etc., as worn on the stage or at balls.

  3. fashion of dress appropriate to a particular occasion or season.

    dancing costume; winter costume.

  4. a set of garments, especially women's garments, selected for wear at a single time; outfit; ensemble.


verb (used with object)

costumes, present (3rd person singular) costumed, past participle, past costuming present participle
  1. to dress; furnish with a costume; provide appropriate dress for.

    to costume a play.

adjective

  1. of or characterized by the wearing of costumes.

    a costume party.

  2. meant for use with or appropriate to a specific costume.

    costume accessories.

costume British  
/ ˈkɒstjuːm /

noun

  1. a complete style of dressing, including all the clothes, accessories, etc, worn at one time, as in a particular country or period; dress

    national costume

  2. old-fashioned a woman's suit

  3. a set of clothes, esp unusual or period clothes, worn in a play by an actor or at a fancy dress ball

    a jester's costume

  4. short for swimming costume

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to furnish the costumes for (a show, film, etc)

  2. to dress (someone) in a costume

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See dress.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of costume

1705–15; < French < Italian: usage, habit, dress; doublet of custom

Explanation

A costume is a set of clothes you wear when you want to dress up like another person. You might wear a witch's costume to go trick-or-treating on Halloween, or put on a George Washington costume to reenact a scene from the American Revolution in a play. A costume is a set of clothes that is unique to a particular person or time period. If you were starring as Dorothy in your neighborhood production of The Wizard of Oz, your costume would consist of a blue-and-white checkered dress and ruby slippers. On the other hand, if you were starring as Lady Godiva, you wouldn't need much of a costume at all!

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Vocabulary lists containing costume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The museum’s annual Costume Institute show, housed in a new exhibition space, pairs garments with works of art from its collection to illuminate the far-reaching relationship between style and the body.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 10, 2026

And at the same time, the Bezos’ hefty contribution to the Met’s Costume Institute goes a long way in making the organization self-sufficient.

From Salon • May 6, 2026

The gala’s theme, “Costume Art,” honors the Costume Institute’s spring exhibition on the role of the dressed body in the history of art.

From Los Angeles Times • May 4, 2026

"When I think about the show, if there's one word to describe it, I suppose it would be equitability or equivalency, equivalency between artworks," the Costume Institute's curator Andrew Bolton told AFP.

From Barron's • May 4, 2026

“Best Costume? For a fur coat? I’ll have to ask Richie about that,” he said.

From "The World According to Humphrey" by Betty G. Birney

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