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dilemma

American  
[dih-lem-uh] / dɪˈlɛm ə /

noun

  1. a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives.

  2. any difficult or perplexing situation or problem.

    Synonyms:
    difficulty, question
  3. Logic. a form of syllogism in which the major premise is formed of two or more hypothetical propositions and the minor premise is a disjunctive proposition, as “If A, then B; if C then D. Either A or C. Therefore, either B or D.”


dilemma British  
/ dɪˈlɛmə, ˌdɪlɪˈmætɪk, daɪ-, ˌdaɪlɪ- /

noun

  1. a situation necessitating a choice between two equal, esp equally undesirable, alternatives

  2. a problem that seems incapable of a solution

  3. logic a form of argument one of whose premises is the conjunction of two conditional statements and the other of which affirms the disjunction of their antecedents, and whose conclusion is the disjunction of their consequents. Its form is if p then q and if r then s; either p or r so either q or s

    1. faced with the choice between two equally unpalatable alternatives

    2. in an awkward situation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

dilemma Idioms  
  1. see horns of a dilemma.


Usage

The use of dilemma to refer to a problem that seems incapable of a solution is considered by some people to be incorrect

Related Words

See predicament.

Other Word Forms

  • dilemmatic adjective
  • dilemmatical adjective
  • dilemmatically adverb
  • dilemmic adjective

Etymology

Origin of dilemma

First recorded in 1515–25; from Late Latin, from Greek dílēmma, equivalent to di- “two, twice” ( di- 1 ) + lêmma “an assumption, premise,” derivative of lambánein “to take”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

There lies the nub of the dilemma for Qatar and the five other Gulf states facing the brunt of the backlash from a war they tried to avert through diplomacy.

From Salon • Mar. 21, 2026

How to close up the week when the war rages on is becoming a real dilemma for investors.

From Barron's • Mar. 20, 2026

This presents a dilemma for the EU because increasing supply would require new exploration and investment.

From BBC • Mar. 19, 2026

In the past the dilemma was confined to the right.

From BBC • Mar. 16, 2026

But hey, we might be fish out of water, but at least we had escaped the horns of our dilemma to a silver lining, as Mami might say.

From "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents" by Julia Alvarez