predicament
Americannoun
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predicaments
plural
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an unpleasantly difficult, perplexing, or dangerous situation.
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a class or category of logical or philosophical predication.
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Archaic. a particular state, condition, or situation.
noun
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a perplexing, embarrassing, or difficult situation
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obsolete logic one of Aristotle's ten categories of being
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archaic a specific condition, circumstance, state, position, etc
Synonym Usage
Predicament, dilemma, plight, quandary refer to unpleasant or puzzling situations. Predicament and plight stress more the unpleasant nature, quandary and dilemma the puzzling nature of the situation. Predicament and plight are sometimes interchangeable; plight, however, though originally meaning peril or danger, is seldom used today except laughingly: When his suit wasn't ready at the cleaners, he was in a terrible plight. Predicament, though likewise capable of being used lightly, may also refer to a really crucial situation: Stranded in a strange city without money, he was in a predicament. Dilemma, in popular use, means a position of doubt or perplexity in which one is faced by two equally undesirable alternatives: the dilemma of a hostess who must choose between offending her anti-drinking guests or disappointing those who expected cocktails. Quandary is the state of mental perplexity of one faced with a difficult situation: There seemed to be no way out of the quandary.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of predicament
First recorded in 1350–1400; 1580–90 predicament for def. 1; Middle English, from Late Latin praedicāmentum “something predicated, asserted,” derivative of praedicāre. See predicate, -ment
Explanation
If you're engaged to get married but suddenly fall in love with someone else, you have gotten yourself into quite a predicament. A predicament is a difficult, confusing, and unpleasant situation. The Greek word that predicament originally descends from means "a state of being." Which makes sense considering the words that sound like predicate are all about states of being––predict, or say what's going to happen in the future, and predicate the second part of a sentence that's led by the verb. Think of predicament as an unpleasant state of being.
Vocabulary lists containing predicament
In a Pickle: Words for When You're in Trouble
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List 3
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World Without Fish
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Manchester City were bought by Abu Dhabi investors in 2008 but, the document says, their predicament had become clear from the start of the 2009-10 season.
From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026
That momentum helps explain investors’ current predicament: The yield on the 10-year Treasury note this week hit highs not seen in nearly 20 years.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 25, 2026
I asked Wes Karger, co-founder and managing partner at TwinFocus, about your predicament.
From MarketWatch ● Sep. 2, 2026
Andrea, a 32-year-old mother who declined to give her surname because she felt ashamed of her predicament, tried to reinvent herself by starting a catering business after the stationary shop where she worked shut down.
From Barron's ● Aug. 18, 2026
“We’ll just wait for nature. She put us in this predicament and will help get us out. No use shouting at the rain. No one was hurt.”
From "Shouting at the Rain" by Lynda Mullaly Hunt
Just as Murrin was trying to get the Supreme Court’s attention, the top Republican and Democratic lawmakers in the Senate Finance Committee unveiled a bill to fix predicaments like the one Murrin faced.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 25, 2026
Nearly a week has passed and, despite American claims of victory, the predicaments facing the president have not changed.
From BBC ● Apr. 12, 2026
Some faced worse storage predicaments than I did.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 11, 2026
Now, like two bottle rockets veering wildly off course, the NFL franchises cross paths again and face similar predicaments.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 11, 2025
Completely unarmed, the Florentines engaged ten thousand French soldiers to take Pisa: such a plan endangered them more than any of their previous predicaments.
From "The Prince" by Niccolò Machiavelli
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
