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disable

American  
[dis-ey-buhl] / dɪsˈeɪ bəl /

verb (used with object)

disables, present (3rd person singular) disabled, past participle, past disabling present participle
  1. to make unable or unfit; weaken or destroy the capability of; incapacitate.

    The detective successfully disabled the bomb.

    Synonyms:
    paralyze, enfeeble
  2. to impair or injure (a person or animal) physically or mentally.

    The accident disabled him for life.

  3. to make legally incapable; disqualify.

    Minors are legally disabled from entering into a contract.

  4. Digital Technology. to make (a device, system, or feature) unable to function; turn off.

    Some of the car’s advanced safety features can be disabled.


disable British  
/ dɪsˈeɪbəl /

verb

  1. to make ineffective, unfit, or incapable, as by crippling

  2. to make or pronounce legally incapable

  3. to switch off (an electronic device)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of disable

First recorded in 1475–85; dis- 1 + able

Explanation

When an injury disables someone, it leaves the person seriously hurt, probably for the rest of their life. If a car accident disables you, you are permanently limited in some physical way. Illness, as well as injury, can disable people: for example, diabetes disables some sufferers by leaving them blind or weakening their hearts. A completely different way to disable is to make something unusable or unable to work in a certain way. if you disable your smoke detector while you cook nachos in your smoky oven, it won't work until you reconnect the batteries.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Disable Wi-Fi calling on your phone and see what happens.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 17, 2022

The instructions here are for a Pixel running Android 12: Disable Factory Reset Protection.

From The Verge • Mar. 14, 2022

Disable the alarm, turn on the lights, fire up the ovens, brush the pastries with egg wash.

From Salon • Mar. 2, 2022

Recommendations include: Disable sensor-based ventilation to ensure the air in a room is constantly flushed.

From Washington Post • Sep. 21, 2020

Disable all the benefits of your own country.

From Literary and Social Essays by Curtis, George William

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