distribution

American  

[dis-truh-byoo-shuhn] / ˌdɪs trəˈbyu ʃən /

noun

1. an act or instance of distributing.

2. the state or manner of being distributed.

3. arrangement; classification.

4. something that is distributed.

5. the frequency of occurrence or the natural geographic range or place where any item or category of items occurs.

   What is the distribution of coniferous forests in the world?

6. placement, location, arrangement, or disposition.

   The distribution of our troops is a military secret.

7. apportionment.

   The court decided the distribution of the property among the heirs.

8. the delivery or giving out of an item or items to the intended recipients, as mail or newspapers.

9. the total number of an item delivered, sold, or given out.

   The distribution of our school paper is now 800.

10. the marketing, transporting, merchandising, and selling of any item.

11. (in bridge and other card games) the way in which the suits of a deck of cards are, or one specific suit is, divided or apportioned in one player's hand or among the hands of all the players.

    My distribution was six spades, four hearts, two clubs, and a singleton diamond.

12. Economics.

    1. the division of the aggregate income of any society among its members, or among the factors of production.

    2. the system of dispersing goods throughout a community.

13. Statistics. a set of values or measurements of a set of elements, each measurement being associated with an element.

14. Mathematics. a generalized function used especially in solving differential equations.

---

distribution British  

/ ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən /

noun

1. the act of distributing or the state or manner of being distributed

2. a thing or portion distributed

3. arrangement or location

4. commerce the process of physically satisfying the demand for goods and services

5. economics the division of the total income of a community among its members, esp between labour incomes (wages and salaries) and property incomes (rents, interest, and dividends)

6. statistics the set of possible values of a random variable, or points in a sample space, considered in terms of new theoretical or observed frequency

   a normal distribution

7. law the apportioning of the estate of a deceased intestate among the persons entitled to share in it

8. law the lawful division of the assets of a bankrupt among his creditors

9. finance

   1. the division of part of a company's profit as a dividend to its shareholders

   2. the amount paid by dividend in a particular distribution

10. engineering the way in which the fuel-air mixture is supplied to each cylinder of a multicylinder internal-combustion engine

---

distribution Cultural  

1. The process of marketing and merchandising goods. Also, the way in which wealth or goods or services are allotted, as in the distribution of wealth.

---

Other Word Forms

• distributional adjective
• misdistribution noun
• nondistribution noun
• nondistributional adjective
• predistribution noun
• prodistribution adjective
• superdistribution noun

Etymology

Origin of distribution

First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin distribūtiōn-, stem of distribūtiō “division”; equivalent to distribute + -ion

Explanation

Distribution means the passing out of something. A teacher is in charge of distribution of corrected essays. A lunch lady manages the distribution of food. Distribution can also refer to the way something is distributed. In our country, many are concerned about the distribution of wealth, which is increasingly concentrated in the hands of the richest few. When you put money in a brokerage account, it's called a contribution. Taking it out is a distribution.

Example Sentences

If you don’t repay it, the remaining balance is treated as a taxable distribution.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 23, 2026

As digital streaming platforms have become the dominant force in music distribution, Paxton said concerns have risen that record labels or artists are paying to be included in editorial or algorithmic playlists and song suggestions.

From Barron's • Apr. 22, 2026

In Altadena, Edison is burying the smaller distribution lines, which carry power to homes.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 22, 2026

This strongly suggests that the system's main role is to control cell structure rather than manage DNA distribution.

From Science Daily • Apr. 20, 2026

But there was also a generous distribution of squibs, crackers, backarappers, sparklers, torches, dwarf-candles, elf-fountains, goblin-barkers and thunder-claps.

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

Related Words

• circulation
• delivery
• disposal
• dissemination
• handling
• marketing
• sharing
• trading
• transport
• transportation