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Synonyms

dominance

American  
[dom-uh-nuhns] / ˈdɒm ə nəns /
Also dominancy

noun

  1. control; authority; rule; supreme influence.

  2. the condition of being dominant, or having the authority to influence or control.

  3. Psychology. the disposition of an individual to assert control in dealing with others.

  4. Animal Behavior. high status in a social group, usually acquired as the result of aggression, that involves the tendency to take priority in access to limited resources, as food, mates, or space.

  5. Neurology. the normal tendency for one side of the brain to be more important than the other in controlling certain functions, as speech and language.


dominance British  
/ ˈdɒmɪnəns /

noun

  1. control; ascendancy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dominance

First recorded in 1810–20; domin(ant) + -ance

Explanation

When you have power over others you are said to have dominance. For years, the British Empire had dominance over much of the world, ruling vast stretches of Africa, India, and Asia. In packs of animals, the males will often fight to determine dominance, i.e., who is top dog. Or top lion. This happens in classrooms too, with the teacher needing to establish dominance over unruly students. If your football team has dominance over its league, it means they usually beat—or dominate—most of the other teams in the league.

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Vocabulary lists containing dominance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Species including Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, and Neanderthals likely had increasingly strong right-hand preferences, eventually leading to the extreme dominance seen in modern humans.

From Science Daily • May 18, 2026

If they do, the Red Roses dominance will be tested even more thoroughly in the coming years.

From BBC • May 17, 2026

New York’s dominance is likely due to New York City’s large population, wealth among residents, and generally being a city with a lot of sports interest and sports teams.

From MarketWatch • May 15, 2026

Rocket Lab is the only Western alternative to SpaceX’s dominance in launch services.

From Barron's • May 14, 2026

Each vied with the others for dominance, and all three contended endlessly with the Purebom.

From "A Clash of Kings" by George R.R. Martin

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