Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

economics

American  
[ek-uh-nom-iks, ee-kuh-] / ˌɛk əˈnɒm ɪks, ˌi kə- /

noun

economics plural
  1. (used with a singular verb) the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind.

  2. (used with a plural verb) financial considerations; economically significant aspects.

    What are the economics of such a project?


economics British  
/ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks, ˌɛkə- /

noun

  1. (functioning as singular) the social science concerned with the production and consumption of goods and services and the analysis of the commercial activities of a society See also macroeconomics microeconomics

  2. (functioning as plural) financial aspects

    the economics of the project are very doubtful

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

economics Cultural  
  1. The science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities.


Discover More

Economics is sometimes referred to as the “dismal science.”

Economics is generally understood to concern behavior that, given the scarcity of means, arises to achieve certain ends. When scarcity ceases, conventional economic theory may no longer be applicable. (See affluent society.)

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of economics

First recorded in 1785–95; see origin at economic, -ics

Explanation

Economics studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management. People get jobs, they make things, they sell those things, they get paid, they use that money to buy other things. Economics makes the world go round. Economics is a branch of social science. Like dueling political parties, economists also support different theories about how to best regulate the economy with government policies. Since it relates to the financial health of countries and how countries interact through trade, the relevance of economics is enormous and often the subject of the evening news. "Home Economics" is the somewhat antiquated yet still relevant notion of the management of money, food, laundry, and cleaning that keep a house running smoothly.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing economics

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She doesn't have an economics background but it may be felt that a senior minister from the party's right could reassure the markets and avoid a potentially bumpier transition for Burnham.

From BBC Jul. 15, 2026

He has an economics background, was an adviser in the Treasury under Gordon Brown and chaired the Council of Economic Advisers.

From BBC Jul. 15, 2026

For companies with competitive advantages, “more often than not, the economics will continue to deliver, or they will be bought.”

From MarketWatch Jul. 15, 2026

Behavioral economist Loewenstein and psychologist Chater have written a book aimed straight at the heart of behavioral economics itself.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

With early training in agricultural economics, he wanted to tackle world hunger.

From "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training