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Synonyms

emaciated

American  
[ih-may-shee-ay-tid] / ɪˈmeɪ ʃiˌeɪ tɪd /

adjective

  1. marked by emaciation.

    Synonyms:
    scrawny, haggard, gaunt, puny, wasted, thin

emaciated British  
/ ɪˈmeɪsɪˌeɪtɪd /

adjective

  1. abnormally thin

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of emaciated

First recorded in 1655–65; emaciate + -ed 2

Explanation

Someone who is dangerously skinny and skeletal-looking can be described as emaciated. It's probably how you'd start to look after a few weeks in the wilderness with only berries and bugs for dinner. The adjective emaciated evolved from the Latin emaciatus, meaning to “make lean, waste away.” An emaciated person or animal isn't just thin. They're bony, gaunt, and most likely undernourished, often from illness. So if an emaciated stray cat shows up on your doorstep, give it a bowl of milk and maybe pay a visit to the vet.

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Vocabulary lists containing emaciated

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The United States had called for Rivera's release after the government published photos of the visibly emaciated detainee hooked up to a ventilator.

From Barron's ● Jun. 8, 2026

And while Rahman, 60, has on occasion been the de-facto chair of an emaciated BNP when his mother was jailed and more recently when she was ill, he's largely seen as an untested leader.

From BBC ● Feb. 13, 2026

The image was of two emaciated, impoverished South Asian children.

From BBC ● Feb. 2, 2026

An emaciated and apparently blind man stands in the snow at the Nazi concentration camp of Flossenbuerg: the image seems real at first but is part of a wave of AI-generated content about the Holocaust.

From Barron's ● Jan. 27, 2026

Benjamin Rush emerged from the epidemic emaciated, feeble, and haunted.

From "An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793" by Jim Murphy

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