Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

endothermic

American  
[en-doh-thur-mik] / ˌɛn doʊˈθɜr mɪk /
Also endothermal

adjective

  1. Chemistry. noting or pertaining to a chemical change that is accompanied by an absorption of heat (opposed to exothermic).

  2. Zoology. warm-blooded.


endothermic British  
/ ˌɛndəʊˈθɜːmɪk /

adjective

  1. (of a chemical reaction or compound) occurring or formed with the absorption of heat Compare exothermic endoergic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

endothermic Scientific  
/ ĕn′dō-thûrmĭk /
  1. Relating to a chemical reaction that absorbs heat.

  2. Compare exothermic

  3. Warm-blooded.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of endothermic

< French endothermique (1879); see endo-, -therm, -ic

Compare meaning

How does endothermic compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs or uses heat energy. Just ask a melting snowman about it. What do green leaves, boiled eggs, and split gas molecules have in common? They have all undergone endothermic reactions, absorbing heat. But just because there’s heat involved doesn’t mean an endothermic reaction is the cause. Its polar — er thermal — opposite, exothermic describes a reaction that makes or gives off heat. It can be easy to confuse the two, but if you can remember that endo means “in” and exo means "out," the heat might not get to you so much.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing endothermic

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

On the other hand, being endothermic could have also contributed to megalodon's extinction, since constantly regulating body temperature like this would have expended more energy and thus required more food.

From Salon Mar. 10, 2025

A reaction or change that absorbs heat is an endothermic process.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Additional heat would shift an exothermic reaction back to the reactants but would shift an endothermic reaction to the products.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

However, given that modern birds are endothermic, the dinosaurs that served as ancestors to birds likely were endothermic as well.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

Physical structure alone can be the cause of a relative endothermic state, as in the glass bulbs known as Rupert’s drops, &c. , or even in chilled steel.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" by Various

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training