English

[ ing-glish or, often, -lish ]

/ ˈɪŋ glɪʃ or, often, -lɪʃ /

adjective

of, relating to, or characteristic of England or its inhabitants, institutions, etc.

belonging or relating to, or spoken or written in, the English language: a high-school English class; an English translation of a Spanish novel.

noun

the people of England collectively, especially as distinguished from the Scots, Welsh, and Irish.

the Germanic language of the British Isles, widespread and standard also in the U.S. and most of the British Commonwealth, historically termed Old English (c450–c1150), Middle English (c1150–c1475), and Modern English (after c1475). Abbreviation: E

English language, composition, and literature as offered as a course of study in school.

a specific variety of this language, as that of a particular time, place, or person: American English; Shakespearean English.

simple, straightforward language: What does all that jargon mean in English?

Sports. (sometimes lowercase)

a spinning motion imparted to a ball, especially in billiards.
body English.

Printing. a 14-point type of a size between pica and Columbian.

a grade of calendered paper having a smooth matte finish.

verb (used with object)

to translate into English: to English Euripides.

to adopt (a foreign word) into English; Anglicize.

(sometimes lowercase) Sports. to impart English to (a ball).

Origin of English

before 900; Middle English; Old English Englisc, equivalent to Engle (plural) the English (compare Latin Anglī; see Angle) + -isc -ish¹

Related forms

Eng·lish·ness, nounan·ti-Eng·lish, adjectivehalf-Eng·lish, adjectivenon-Eng·lish, adjective, noun

pre-Eng·lish, adjectivepro-Eng·lish, adjectivepseu·do-Eng·lish, adjectivequa·si-Eng·lish, adjective

world Englishes

[ ing-gli-shiz ing-li-shiz ]

/ ˈɪŋ glɪ ʃɪz ˈɪŋ lɪ ʃɪz /

plural noun

the many and varied dialects of English spoken in different parts of the world, including not only American and British English, but such varieties as Indian, Pakistani, Australian, and New Zealand English, as well as the English spoken in various African and Asian countries. In some parts of the world, English is spoken as a natural outgrowth of a colonial period during which certain countries, now independent, were part of the British Empire. In other places, people have been encouraged to learn English because of its widespread use as a language of global communication.

Compare English dictionary.

Also called varieties of English.

Word story

In the singular form, the term world English refers to a movement to promote the use of English globally as an official lingua franca, a means of worldwide communication. There is, however, some concern about whether or not there should be a single standard form of this global language.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for english

His first language was Russian, then he learned Swedish, but chooses to perform in monosyllabic broken English.
The Cult of Yung Lean: ‘I’m Building An Anarchistic Society From the Ground Up’|Marlow Stern|January 4, 2015|DAILY BEAST
“Gently rolling hills” roll not-so-gently under my tires, but the English countryside scenery is soporific.
Biking With the Bard|Kara Cutruzzula|December 28, 2014|DAILY BEAST
Her phone rings at least once an hour with questions from journalists, which she answers in Arabic, English, and sometimes French.
A Sunni-Shia Love Story Imperiled by al Qaeda|Ruth Michaelson|December 26, 2014|DAILY BEAST
“Deck the Halls” was written back in the 16th century, when the English language was very different.
The Most Confusing Christmas Music Lyrics Explained (VIDEO)|Kevin Fallon|December 24, 2014|DAILY BEAST

You mix up English working-class gruffness with African-American soul from the Deep South.
The Greatest Rock Voice of All Time Belonged to Joe Cocker|Ted Gioia|December 23, 2014|DAILY BEAST
The English merchants and mariners had wrongs of their own, perpetually renewed, which fed the bitterness of their indignation.
English Seamen in the Sixteenth Century|James Anthony Froude
See "Boulter's Letters" on this subject of the English rule.
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D., Vol. VII|Jonathan Swift
One hundred and eight persons were killed and ninety-two wounded, most of them members of the English naval service.
The Story of the Great War, Volume VII (of VIII)|Various
The latter are very much shocked at the want of propriety in the management of the English.
Pencillings by the Way|N. Parker Willis
I heard of the parrots a year or two later as giving lessons in Italian to an English maid.
Essays on Life, Art and Science|Samuel Butler

British Dictionary definitions for english

English

/ (ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ) /

noun

the official language of Britain, the US, most parts of the Commonwealth, and certain other countries. It is the native language of over 280 million people and is acquired as a second language by many more. It is an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branchSee also Middle English, Old English, Modern English

the English (functioning as plural) the natives or inhabitants of England collectively

(formerly) a size of printer's type approximately equal to 14 point

an old style of black-letter typeface

(often not capital) the usual US and Canadian term for side (def. 16)

adjective

denoting, using, or relating to the English language

relating to or characteristic of England or the English

verb (tr)

archaic to translate or adapt into EnglishRelated prefix: Anglo-

Derived FormsEnglishness, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for english

English

n.1

"people of England; the speech of England," Old English Englisc (contrasted to Denisc, Frencisce, etc.), from Engle (plural) "the Angles," the name of one of the Germanic groups that overran the island 5c., supposedly so-called because Angul, the land they inhabited on the Jutland coast, was shaped like a fish hook (see angle (n.)).

The term was used from earliest times without distinction for all the Germanic invaders -- Angles, Saxon, Jutes (Bede's gens Anglorum) -- and applied to their group of related languages by Alfred the Great. After 1066, of the population of England (as distinguished from Normans and French), a distinction which lasted only about a generation.

In pronunciation, "En-" has become "In-," but the older spelling has remained. Meaning "English language or literature as a subject at school" is from 1889. As an adjective, "of or belonging to England," from late 13c. Old English is from early 13c.

English

n.2

"spin imparted to a ball" (as in billiards), 1860, from French anglé "angled" (see angle (n.)), which is similar to Anglais "English."

Idioms and Phrases with english

English

see body English; in plain English.

English

adjective

noun

verb (used with object)

RELATED CONTENT

Origin of English

world Englishes

plural noun

Word story

Examples from the Web for english

English

noun

adjective

verb (tr)

English

English

English