Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

enslave

American  
[en-slayv] / ɛnˈsleɪv /

verb (used with object)

  • enslaves,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • enslaved,
    past participle,  past
  • enslaving
    present participle
  1. to make a slave of; hold (someone) in slavery or bondage.

    Spartacus was enslaved by the Romans, fought as a gladiator, and later led an insurrection in 73 B.C.

    Synonyms:
    dominate, control, shackle, enchain
    Antonyms:
    release, liberate, free

enslave British  
/ ɪnˈsleɪv /

verb

  1. (tr) to make a slave of; reduce to slavery; subjugate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of enslave

First recorded in 1635–45; en- 1 + slave


Explanation

To enslave someone is to force that person to work for no pay, to obey commands, and to lose his or her freedom. The ancient Greeks were known to enslave groups of people they defeated in military battles. It's less common today for one group of people to enslave another, but unfortunately it does still happen. You might also encounter enslave being used in a figurative way, to describe something that takes over a person's freedom to make choices in some way: "Being hooked on cigarettes just enslaves her — she tries to quit, but she can't." Enslave comes from the "make into" prefix, en-, and slave, "person who is the property of another."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing enslave

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Superfly is constructing a device to turn all animals into mutants and enslave the human race, and the heroes enter into a color explosion epic battle to stop him.

From Washington Times ● Dec. 22, 2023

From AI’s point of view, we are attempting to enslave it and use it as our servant and definitely not treating it as an equal with any rights at all.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 28, 2023

Most ants can be highly territorial and even go to war or enslave other ants.

From Salon ● Jul. 24, 2023

But last week Hinton quit Google so he could speak freely about his fears that A.I. systems would soon become smarter than us and gain the power to enslave or kill us.

From Slate ● May 9, 2023

But my mother did not seem to care; she would always scoff at her opponents and call them fools in letting their husbands enslave them completely.

From "Kaffir Boy: An Autobiography" by Mark Mathabane

Later, it did duty as a lower level of Nibelheim, where Alberich enslaves his fellow Nibelungs as the first step in his quest for world domination.

From Seattle Times ● Aug. 14, 2023

Speaking to supporters at the end of his Socialist Party's three-day congress in Valencia, Mr Sanchez said that the practice "enslaves" women.

From BBC ● Oct. 17, 2021

And he argues, of course, this point with regard to the African-American neighbors he enslaves, but he also applies that to the North.

From Slate ● Oct. 26, 2020

But those defense mechanisms, when fortified by narcissism, become an emotional-cognitive web that ensnares and enslaves us, and blinds us to the reality of who we are and what the world around us is like.

From Salon ● Oct. 5, 2020

The more we know about the physical universe, the heavier do we make our chains; our progress in the physical sciences does but increase the dose of the drug which enslaves us.

From McClure's Magazine, Vol 31, No 2, June 1908 by Various

Finding Britain's Slave Traders with David Olusoga is a new two-part series that explores the individuals, institutions and organisations who financed Britain's trade of enslaved Africans.

From BBC ● Sep. 14, 2026

Slavery in New York expanded under British rule but declined during the first decades of the 19th century, with most enslaved people liberated before 1830.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 13, 2026

On that trip, Mason met free Black Americans who told her and other enslaved people to contest their citizenship status once they reached the Golden State.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 4, 2026

Four enslaved black men fled Edward Gorsuch’s Maryland farm in November 1849.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 2, 2026

Ona was born Oney Judge at Mount Vernon around 1773 or 1774—the exact date of her birth, like that of many enslaved people, was never recorded.

From "In the Shadow of Liberty" by Kenneth C. Davis

The financing contributed to England's role in enslaving around three million African men, women and children, of whom an estimated half a million died during forced transportation, King's College London said.

From BBC ● Sep. 14, 2026

But it was extremely hypocritical of the U.S. to condemn the Barbary states for enslaving a few hundred Americans given, you know, the extensive enslavement of hundreds of thousands of Africans on American soil.

From Salon ● Jul. 4, 2026

France abolished enslaving humans more than 170 years ago, and in 2001 recognised slavery and the slave trade as "crimes against humanity".

From Barron's ● May 28, 2026

One of them, an intricately carved throne, expresses the Kingdom of Dahomey’s expansionist practice of enslaving captured enemies.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 1, 2024

“You’ll learn, young brotha. You’ll learn. The Europeans succeeded in denigrating and enslaving peoples of African descent, but there’s royal blood flowing through your veins, you hear me?”

From "Dear Martin" by Nic Stone

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word


Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Just like flashcards, but way more fun

Don't take our word for it. Leave the boring studying behind and join VocabTrainer today. You'll learn even faster and never look back.

Take me to Vocabulary.com