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escalate

American  
[es-kuh-leyt] / ˈɛs kəˌleɪt /

verb (used with or without object)

escalates, present (3rd person singular) escalated, past participle, past escalating present participle
  1. to increase in intensity, magnitude, etc..

    to escalate a war; a time when prices escalate.

    Synonyms:
    swell, mount, advance
    Antonyms:
    fall, decrease, lower
  2. to raise, lower, rise, or descend on or as if on an escalator.


escalate British  
/ ˈɛskəˌleɪt /

verb

  1. to increase or be increased in extent, intensity, or magnitude

    to escalate a war

    prices escalated because of inflation

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pronunciation

See percolate.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of escalate

First recorded in 1920–25; back formation from escalator

Explanation

If an argument between you and your brother progresses from mean looks to a fist fight, you could say that the tension between the two of you escalated. To escalate is intensify or increase quickly. When you see this word, picture an escalator that takes you up to the next floor quickly. But remember, there's something you don't like on that higher level because it's usually bad if something escalates. Prices escalate when something becomes scarce, be it a popular toy, a concert ticket, or food during a crisis. And if a war or conflict escalates, it becomes more intense and violent.

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Vocabulary lists containing escalate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“We are trying to calm the streets to make sure things don’t escalate further,” said Razi El Hage, a Lebanese Forces member of parliament representing the area.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026

“Failures involving storage tanks or containment systems can escalate into large-scale public safety emergencies within minutes,” Filippo Marchino, founder and managing partner of the X-Law Group, said in a statement.

From Los Angeles Times • May 28, 2026

After Larissa is missing overnight without her medication, officers escalate the search to “high risk”.

From BBC • May 27, 2026

Take the desire to escalate production of humanoid robots.

From Barron's • May 19, 2026

“And you were trying to hurt their feelings. That’s the problem with stuff like this—everyone keeps trying to top one another, and then things escalate out of control.”

From "Auggie & Me" by R. J. Palacio

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