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Synonyms

ethanol

American  
[eth-uh-nawl, -nol] / ˈɛθ əˌnɔl, -ˌnɒl /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. alcohol.


ethanol British  
/ ˈɛθəˌnɒl, ˈiːθə- /

noun

  1. the technical name for alcohol

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ethanol Scientific  
/ ĕth′ə-nôl′ /
  1. An alcohol obtained from the fermentation of sugars and starches or by chemical synthesis. It is the intoxicating ingredient of alcoholic beverages, and is also used as a solvent, in explosives, and as an additive to or replacement for petroleum-based fuels. Also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol. Chemical formula: C 2 H 6 O.


ethanol Cultural  
  1. Another name for ethyl alcohol.


Etymology

Origin of ethanol

First recorded in 1895–1900; ethane + -ol 1

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Explanation

Ethanol is a chemical, a specific type of alcohol. When sugar ferments, as when grapes are made into wine, ethanol is created. Isopropyl alcohol, commonly known as "rubbing alcohol," is poisonous, but ethanol can be safely consumed by most people in small quantities. It's clear and colorless, and highly flammable. In addition to being a component of all alcoholic beverages, ethanol is also an alternative fuel source. The word ethanol is a contraction of ethane, a chemical compound, and alcohol.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

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Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto last week set a target of a 20% ethanol blend in gasoline in two years—doubling and bringing forward the existing target.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

U.S. biofuels policies were established after the 1970s oil shock, starting with support for corn-based ethanol that’s blended with gasoline.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 24, 2026

Nearly three million tonnes is also expected to be diverted to ethanol production, leaving little room for any shortfall.

From BBC ● Aug. 26, 2026

For India, however, sugar availability could improve next year if high prices prompt mills to divert less cane to ethanol.

From BBC ● Aug. 26, 2026

He didn’t know why and never found out; instead, Charlie bought two rail cars’ worth of ethanol futures, and made headlines in Ethanol Today, a magazine of whose existence he was previously unaware.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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