Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

ethanol

American  
[eth-uh-nawl, -nol] / ˈɛθ əˌnɔl, -ˌnɒl /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. alcohol.


ethanol British  
/ ˈiːθə-, ˈɛθəˌnɒl /

noun

  1. the technical name for alcohol

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ethanol Scientific  
/ ĕthə-nôl′ /
  1. An alcohol obtained from the fermentation of sugars and starches or by chemical synthesis. It is the intoxicating ingredient of alcoholic beverages, and is also used as a solvent, in explosives, and as an additive to or replacement for petroleum-based fuels. Also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol. Chemical formula: C 2 H 6 O.


ethanol Cultural  
  1. Another name for ethyl alcohol.


Etymology

Origin of ethanol

First recorded in 1895–1900; ethane + -ol 1

Compare meaning

How does ethanol compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

Ethanol is a chemical, a specific type of alcohol. When sugar ferments, as when grapes are made into wine, ethanol is created. Isopropyl alcohol, commonly known as "rubbing alcohol," is poisonous, but ethanol can be safely consumed by most people in small quantities. It's clear and colorless, and highly flammable. In addition to being a component of all alcoholic beverages, ethanol is also an alternative fuel source. The word ethanol is a contraction of ethane, a chemical compound, and alcohol.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing ethanol

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

About a third of U.S. agricultural products go to Canada and Mexico, with Mexico consistently one of the top two buyers of U.S. corn and Canada the largest importer of U.S. ethanol.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

Companies to watch include grain processors and traders like Archer Daniels Midland and Cargill, ethanol producers and machinery and fertilizer companies with direct exposure to the economic fate of U.S. farmers.

From Barron's Jun. 29, 2026

Perhaps the best-known examples of fermentation are in baking and brewing, where yeast breaks down sugar into ethanol and carbon dioxide.

From BBC Jun. 4, 2026

Advocates for ethanol blended gasoline got a long-awaited win in the House, but a bill allowing year-round sale faces a murky future in the Senate.

From The Wall Street Journal May 15, 2026

One day Charlie found himself intrigued by the market for ethanol futures.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Dictionary.com's Learning Companion

Go beyond just looking up words.
Remember them forever with VocabTrainer.

Start training