explain
[ik-spleyn]
- to make plain or clear; render understandable or intelligible: to explain an obscure point.
- to make known in detail: to explain how to do something.
- to assign a meaning to; interpret: How can you explain such a silly remark?
- to make clear the cause or reason of; account for: I cannot explain his strange behavior.
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- to give an explanation.
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- explain away,
- to diminish or nullify the significance of by explanation: He couldn't explain away his absence from home at the time the robbery was committed.
- to dispel (doubts, difficulties, etc.) by explanation: She explained away the child's fears.
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Origin of explain
Synonym study
1. Explain, elucidate, expound, interpret imply making the meaning of something clear or understandable. To explain is to make plain, clear, or intelligible something that is not known or understood: to explain a theory or a problem. To elucidate is to throw light on what before was dark and obscure, usually by illustration and commentary and sometimes by elaborate explanation: They asked him to elucidate his statement. To expound is to give a methodical, detailed, scholarly explanation of something, usually Scriptures, doctrines, or philosophy: to expound the doctrine of free will. To interpret is to give the meaning of something by paraphrase, by translation, or by an explanation based on personal opinion: to interpret a poem or a symbol.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Examples from the Web for explained
Contemporary Examples
To his critics, he explained—sometimes at painful length—his reasoning against it.
“We look for the qualities that are evocative of V.S.O.P Privilege,” explained Hennessy Senior Vice President Rodney Williams.
He was courteous, explained the legitimate reason we were briefly pulled over, and then let us continue on our way.
In a hot-button cover story interview with Vanity Fair, Lawrence explained it best.
“When I first met her I felt this tremendous surge of power,” he explained.
Historical Examples
But that Hope loved him ardently there was no doubt, however it might be explained.
MalboneThomas Wentworth Higginson
There was so much to tell, more than could ever be explained or justified.
MalboneThomas Wentworth Higginson
When it is to be cooked in this way, prepare it in the manner just explained.
Woman's Institute Library of Cookery, Vol. 2Woman's Institute of Domestic Arts and Sciences
"He just stopped me to say it's been the best year he ever had," she explained, with ostentatious vanity.
Within the LawMarvin Dana
"A kleptomaniac," Smithson explained, retaining his manner of mild insistence.
Within the LawMarvin Dana
explain
- (when tr, may take a clause as object) to make (something) comprehensible, esp by giving a clear and detailed account of the relevant structure, operation, surrounding circumstances, etc
- (tr) to justify or attempt to justify (oneself) by giving reasons for one's actions or words
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Word Origin
C15: from Latin explānāre to flatten, from plānus level
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Word Origin and History for explained
explain
v.
early 15c., from Latin explanare "to make level, smooth out;" also "to explain, make clear" (see explanation).
Originally explane, spelling altered by influence of plain. Also see plane (v.2). In 17c., occasionally used more literally, of the unfolding of material things: Evelyn has buds that "explain into leaves" ["Sylva, or, A discourse of forest-trees, and the propagation of timber in His Majesties dominions," 1664]. Related: Explained; explaining; explains.
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper