fatigue

[fuh-teeg]

noun

1. weariness from bodily or mental exertion.

2. a cause of weariness; slow ordeal; exertion.

   the fatigue of driving for many hours.

3. Physiology.,  temporary diminution of the irritability or functioning of organs, tissues, or cells after excessive exertion or stimulation.

4. Civil Engineering.,  the weakening or breakdown of material subjected to stress, especially a repeated series of stresses.

5. Also called fatigue duty. Military.

   1. labor of a generally nonmilitary kind done by soldiers, such as cleaning up an area, digging drainage ditches, or raking leaves.

   2. the state of being engaged in such labor.

      on fatigue.

6. Military.,  fatigues. fatigues.

adjective

1. of or relating to fatigues or any clothing made to resemble them.

   The guerrilla band wore fatigue pants and field jackets.

   She brought fatigue shorts to wear on the hike.

verb (used with object)

fatigued, fatiguing 

1. to weary with bodily or mental exertion; exhaust the strength of.

   Endless chatter fatigues me.

   Synonyms: enervate, debilitate, tire

2. Civil Engineering.,  to subject (a material) to fatigue.

verb (used without object)

fatigued, fatiguing 

1. to become tired or exhausted.

2. Civil Engineering.,  (of a material) to undergo fatigue.

fatigue

/ ˈfætɪɡəbəl, fəˈtiːɡ /

noun

1. physical or mental exhaustion due to exertion

2. a tiring activity or effort

3. physiol the temporary inability of an organ or part to respond to a stimulus because of overactivity

4. the progressive cracking of a material subjected to alternating stresses, esp vibrations

5. the temporary inability to respond to a situation or perform a function, because of overexposure or overactivity

   compassion fatigue

6. 1. any of the mainly domestic duties performed by military personnel, esp as a punishment

   2. ( as modifier )

      fatigue duties

7. (plural) special clothing worn by military personnel to carry out such duties

verb

1. to make or become weary or exhausted

2. to crack or break (a material or part) by inducing fluctuating stresses in it, or (of a metal or part) to become weakened or fail as a result of fluctuating stresses

Other Word Forms

• fatigueless adjective
• fatiguingly adverb
• antifatigue adjective
• unfatiguing adjective
• fatigable adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of fatigue¹

First recorded in 1685–95; from French verb fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre “to tire”; noun derived from the verb

Word History and Origins

Origin of fatigue¹

C17: from French, from fatiguer to tire, from Latin fatīgāre

Example Sentences

His calm, French-accented voice — he’s based in Paris but travels frequently — carries the quiet fatigue of someone who’s spent decades watching history repeat itself.

From Los Angeles Times

Raducanu looked fatigued as she recovered from three double faults to hold serve at the start of the second set.

From BBC

Known as the "silent killer", hep C may cause few symptoms initially, with early signs including night sweats, brain fog, itchy skin and fatigue.

From BBC

All of this is demanding physically, and some of his poor on-the-ball actions may be down to fatigue.

From BBC

The circus is all a bit nauseating, and that’s the point: If we’re fatigued by just watching this spectacle, imagine living it.

From Salon

Related Words

• disable 
• exhaust 
• jade 
• weaken