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firman

American  
[fur-muhn, fer-mahn] / ˈfɜr mən, fərˈmɑn /

noun

  • firmans
    plural
  1. an edict or administrative order issued by or in the name of a Middle Eastern sovereign (formerly by an Ottoman Turkish sultan).


firman British  
/ fɜːˈmɑːn, ˈfɜː- /

noun

  1. an edict of an Oriental sovereign

  2. any authoritative grant of permission

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of firman

1610–20; < Turkish ferman < Persian farmān


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

I stayed at Yanina one day, but the Pasha could not see me to hear my account of the protection I had enjoyed from his firman.

From Visits To Monasteries in the Levant by Robert Curzon

The success of the British arms in Egypt having made the disposition of the Porte favourable to the British Ambassador, a firman was obtained which sanctioned the removal of the sculptures.

From A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, Volume I (of 2) by A. H. Smith

In consequence of a firman commanding the Transylvanian generals to assemble in the camp of the Grand Vizier.

From 'Midst the Wild Carpathians by M?r J?kai

The reason assigned is, that he attacked Bagdad without any warrant, and had detained at Mosul the Tartars who were bringing the firman for Daoud Pasha.

From Journal of a Residence at Bagdad During the Years 1830 and 1831 by A. J. (Alexander John) Scott

The mistake I made was getting a firman.

From The Treasure of the Tigris A Tale of Mesopotamia by A. F. Mockler Ferryman

“The Sultans’ firmans we saw in the tower … and the Ottoman state’s court decisions show that the monks’ small democracy was able to gain the respect of all conquering powers,” Nikopoulos said.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 21, 2022

These include highly ornate Sultans’ firmans — or decrees — deeds of ownership and court decisions.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 21, 2022

In an hour's time the firmans and hatti-scherifs, deposing and elevating the various functionaries, were in Musli's hands as desired.

From Halil the Pedlar A Tale of Old Stambul by Mór Jókai

I said that both Mohhammad Ali and the Sultan were satisfied as to the innocence of the accused, and they had both given me firmans confirming their opinion.

From Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, Volume I Comprising Their Life and Work as Recorded in Their Diaries From 1812 to 1883 by Louis Loewe

During the month of Ramazan, no firmans are given, and as at this time there are few travellers in Constantinople, we should otherwise have been subjected to a heavy expense.

From The Lands of the Saracen Pictures of Palestine, Asia Minor, Sicily, and Spain by Bayard Taylor

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