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Synonyms

fossilize

American  
[fos-uh-lahyz] / ˈfɒs əˌlaɪz /
especially British, fossilise

verb (used with object)

fossilized, fossilizing
  1. Geology. to convert into a fossil; replace organic with mineral substances in the remains of an organism.

  2. to change as if into mere lifeless remains or traces of the past.

  3. to make rigidly antiquated.

    Time has fossilized such methods.


verb (used without object)

fossilized, fossilizing
  1. to become a fossil or like a fossil.

    The plant fossilized in comparatively recent geologic time.

  2. Linguistics. (of a linguistic form, feature, rule, etc.) to become permanently established in the interlanguage of a second-language learner in a form that is deviant from the target-language norm and that continues to appear in performance regardless of further exposure to the target language.

fossilize British  
/ ˈfɒsɪˌlaɪz /

verb

  1. to convert or be converted into a fossil

  2. to become or cause to become antiquated or inflexible

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of fossilize

First recorded in 1785–95; fossil + -ize

Explanation

When something fossilizes, it becomes a fossil, meaning it leaves an impression in the Earth that far outlives the organism. Fossils are remnants left in rock of a living creature: the remnants have been petrified over many years and they leave an impression of what the animal was like. Fossilizing is a word for this process, which happens slowly over time. If dinosaurs had not fossilized, we wouldn't know much about what dinosaurs were like. The most likely parts of a creature to fossilize are hard parts like bones and shells.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing fossilize

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Because sharks possess skeletons made of cartilage, their bodies rarely fossilize.

From Science Daily Nov. 22, 2025

Brain tissue doesn’t fossilize, and so researchers examine the shape and size of the brain cavity in fossilized dinosaur skulls to deduce what their brains may have been like.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 29, 2024

My mom emigrated from South Korea in 1967, bringing a set of flavors, techniques and recipes that would fossilize from that moment.

From Washington Post Apr. 9, 2023

Historically, reports of scientists finding fossilized brain tissue have been controversial because it was once thought that nervous tissue couldn’t fossilize, Live Science previously reported.

From Scientific American Oct. 5, 2022

If she kept changing, she could never fossilize into the thing their father had become .

From "Blood of Olympus" by Rick Riordan

The discovery suggests that other fossilized droppings stored in museums or still waiting to be found could contain similarly delicate remains that have gone unnoticed.

From Science Daily Sep. 11, 2026

It’s not the first time in recent years that a fossilized Pacific mastodon tooth has been discovered in the region.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 10, 2026

A rich collection of living and fossilized corals is present in the Galapagos Islands, the volcanic archipelago off the west coast of Ecuador, right at the heart of the eastern Pacific El Nino zone.

From Barron's Aug. 27, 2026

In the late 1990s, scientists working in the Ajimu area of Oita prefecture, Japan, uncovered three fossilized vertebrae from a giant salamander in the Cryptobranchidae family.

From Science Daily Jul. 24, 2026

The children watch engineers use pulleys to lift a fossilized dinosaur femur.

From "All the Light We Cannot See" by Anthony Doerr

The world-renowned site features iron carbonate concretions that formed some 309 million years ago, fossilizing within them ancient creatures that had once thrived in the area's lush swamps, shallow seas and river deltas.

From Barron's Jun. 18, 2026

The challenges associated with fossilizing soft tissues make the trilobites Losso studied even more special.

From Science Daily Dec. 21, 2023

Fish skeletons — even after fossilizing — retain records of an animal's growth, which depends on seasonal food availability.

From Scientific American Feb. 23, 2022

After his summer of fossilizing, Grinnell worked for his father’s securities-trading firm in New York and then as an aide to Marsh in New Haven.

From Washington Post Jul. 18, 2019

I see," said Miriam mischievously, "you think that sculpture should be a sort of fossilizing process.

From The Marble Faun - Volume 1 The Romance of Monte Beni by Nathaniel Hawthorne

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