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  • free fall
    free fall
    noun
    the hypothetical fall of a body such that the only force acting upon it is that of gravity.
  • free-fall
    free-fall
    verb (used without object)
    (of parachutists) to descend initially, as for a designated interval, in a free fall.
Synonyms

free fall

1 American  

noun

  1. the hypothetical fall of a body such that the only force acting upon it is that of gravity.

  2. the part of a parachute jump that precedes the opening of the parachute.

  3. a decline, especially a sudden or rapid decline, as in value or prestige, that appears to be endless or bottomless.

    The economy was in a free fall all winter.


free-fall 2 American  
[free-fawl] / ˈfriˌfɔl /

verb (used without object)

free-fell, free-fallen, free-falling
  1. (of parachutists) to descend initially, as for a designated interval, in a free fall.

    The jumpers were required to free-fall for eight seconds.


adjective

  1. denoting or suggesting a free fall.

    a free-fall recession.

noun

  1. free fall.

free fall British  

noun

  1. free descent of a body in which the gravitational force is the only force acting on it

  2. the part of a parachute descent before the parachute opens

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

free fall Cultural  
  1. In physics, the motion of a body being acted upon only by gravity. A satellite in orbit is in free fall, as is a skydiver (if we neglect the effects of air resistance).


free fall Idioms  
  1. A rapid, uncontrolled decline, as in The markets threatened to go into free fall and we came close to outright panic. This term transfers the aeronautical meaning of a free fall, that is, “a fall through the air without any impedance, such as a parachute,” to other kinds of precipitous drop. [Second half of 1900s]


Discover More

During free fall, objects are said to be weightless.

Etymology

Origin of free fall1

First recorded in 1915–20

Origin of free-fall2

First recorded in 1830–40

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Measures of investment are in free fall: Fixed-asset investment has declined 5.7% year-to-date and real-estate investment is down 18%.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 16, 2026

While it certainly appears the stock is in free fall, a quick turnaround certainly is possible.

From Barron's Jun. 24, 2026

When Bass took office, sworn staffing at the Los Angeles Police Department was in free fall.

From Los Angeles Times May 27, 2026

The number of water voles nationally are in free fall, with more than 90 per cent of them lost since the 1970s, the Mammal Society said.

From BBC May 19, 2026

The accelerating free fall created tremendous g-force, which Powers felt as crushing weight on his body, making every movement a battle.

From "Fallout: Spies, Superbombs, and the Ultimate Cold War Showdown" by Steve Sheinkin

“Job growth is slowing, yes, but not in free-fall, thanks to healthcare,” said Appcast Chief Economist Andrew Flowers in a note on Friday.

From Barron's Apr. 3, 2026

It felt like the free-fall drop on a roller coaster, somehow more intense than anything at Six Flags.

From Slate Jun. 22, 2025

Instructor Devrey LaRiccia and her student, Kayla Black, showed no problems when they made their tandem jump Aug. 2, according to eyewitnesses who saw them perform a normal free-fall jump.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 9, 2024

He stabilized the peso’s black market exchange rate after months of free-fall.

From Seattle Times Apr. 30, 2024

He mimes my free-fall off Devil’s Drop with his mitt of a hand.

From "I'll Give You the Sun" by Jandy Nelson

Once one of Southern California’s most celebrated happenings, the Iowa Picnic has free-fallen for decades.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 18, 2019

My eyes shoot open the next morning and I look for what woke me, seeing my phone vibrating noisily on the floor, having free-fallen off the table.

From "Five Feet Apart" by Rachael Lippincott

Pahlavi has positioned himself as a potential leader if the regime falls, and in early January he urged Iranians to join the protests that began late last year over the country’s free-falling currency.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 28, 2026

Bayer Leverkusen moved a point behind fourth-placed Leipzig with a 3-1 win at free-falling Eintracht Frankfurt, without a coach until Albert Riera takes over next week.

From Barron's Jan. 31, 2026

The Raiders, coming off a 31-0 loss at Kansas City, are free-falling toward irrelevance even before the midway point of the season.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 23, 2025

The official said they were also reviewing other weapons sales, including equipment that helps convert free-falling bombs into precision-guided munitions.

From BBC May 8, 2024

There are times when surfing where you’ll take on a wave only to realize the bottom’s dropped out of it and so suddenly without warning you’re free-falling down the entire face.

From "I'll Give You the Sun" by Jandy Nelson

Florence paddled, grit his teeth, free-fell down a 15-foot face, disappeared into one barrel and then another.

From Reuters Dec. 9, 2011

I kinda free-fell for a second, stuck it, and just tried to set my rail and pull up - and I did somehow.

From Time Magazine Archive

Plummeting critically late out of the lip, the wind catching his board as he free-fell, Slater landed on his rail and was thrown ridiculously sideways back into the wall of the rapidly rifling wave.

From Time Magazine Archive

Taking off on a solid six-footer, Slater was held up in the lip by stiff offshore winds and free-fell down the face.

From Time Magazine Archive

Hermes went for a ride, taking my place as the pig's passenger, and I free-fell toward the street.

From "The Last Olympian" by Rick Riordan

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